问题 单项选择题

有科学史家在评价《自然哲学的数学原理》时说:“而今人们却……证明天体也按照伽利略和牛顿根据地面上的实验和归纳所得到的力学原理,处在这个巨大的数学和谐之内。”这一评价揭示了牛顿时代的“科学革命”()

A.构筑了现代物理学基本理论框架

B.催生了近代自然科学的形成

C.引领人们对自然进行理性的认识

D.为启蒙运动奠定了理论基础

答案

参考答案:C

解析:A选项构筑现代物理学基本理论框架的是相对论同量子理论,所以与题干不符。牛顿力学体系的建立本身就标志着近代自然科学的形成,所以B选项也不选。D选项与题干强调的主要内容不符合。牛顿时代的“科学革命”在科学方法方面改变了人与自然对话的方式即用数学语言描述自然,用实验手段研究自然。在人类意识方面人类对自然的认识不再是不问究竟的顶礼膜拜,而是进行科学研究。而题干强调的就是,人们已经开始科学的手段和实验的手段认识研究自然了。因此选C。

单项选择题

Extract 1

A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet as perfect foil to an eclectic array of furniture. Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together. The prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying power and was thought up by the flat’s occupant. He is pictured in his living room which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining room by a high Medieval-styled archway where was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.

Extract 2

Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising. This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood paneling over them.

As wood paneling can be secured over almost anything — including old ceramic tiles and chipped walls — is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration. The paneling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.

An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright p colours.

Extract 3

Cooking takes second place in this charming room which; with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting room than a kitchen, and the new Rayburn stove as a good Choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace. There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmhouse table in the foreground; and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display, What about the kitchen sink It’s hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery. Here there’s a second cooker and — in the best farmhouse tradition — a huge walk-in larder for all food storage.

Extracts 2 and 3 deal with ().

A.old and classic furniture

B.attractive colour schemes

C.cheap improvement schemes

D.home decoration

多项选择题