问题 选择题

孙中山说:“如果我们从中华民国存在之日起就不去考虑如何防止资本主义在最近将来的孽生崛起,那么等待我们的就是比清朝专制暴政还要酷烈百倍的新专制暴政。”这句话的本质含义是

A.通过民族革命,推翻清朝政府,确立中华民国

B.通过政治革命,确立共和政体,防止帝制复辟

C.通过社会革命,追求经济平等,防止富人专制

D.坚持三民主义,追求资本主义,取代封建主义

答案

答案:C

题目分析:从材料“不去考虑如何防止资本主义在最近将来的孽生崛起,那么等待我们的就是比清朝专制暴政还要酷烈百倍的新专制暴政”可以看出孙中山认为资本主义的弊端如果我们不进行解决的话,可能比原来的清政府还要暴政。因此孙中山主张发展民生,进行社会革命,防止贫富过度分化。故选C。A项是,民族革命;B项是民主革命,都未涉及到民生;D项明显与材料不符,材料主要说的是资本主义的弊端我们要克服。

点评:三民主义孙中山辛亥革命的指导思想,分民族、民权、民生三部分。民族主义指的是推翻满洲贵族的统治;民权主义主张建立共和国,是核心;民生主义是要实现人民的富裕,平均地权,是为了解决资本主义社会的弊端。与此相关的知识点如辛亥革命的影响等也需要掌握

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us. But now a pair of 'social X-Ray' glasses

promises to tell you exactly what the other person is thinking-and when you should stop talking.

     The glasses have a built-in camera which monitors the other person's facial expressions and matches

them up with 24 known features which convey emotions. It will then tell the individual via an earpiece and

lights on the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means negative,

yellow means they are a bit interested and green means your date is happy. The glasses are under

development at present by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab.

     They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an 'extra sense'

that they are bored or losing interest.

     The eyewear was developed for people suffering from autism (孤独症) who have much difficulty

interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider applications. It works thanks to a

camera the size of a grain of rice which is put into the glasses frame and connected via a wire to a small

computer which can be attached to the user's body. The camera monitors how long and how often 24

'feature points' appear on the subject's faces which are then analyzed by software developed by the MIT

team.

     This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the wearer what is

going on via the earpiece and the traffic light system.

     So far the glasses are still a job in progress and have been accurate just 64 per cent of the time, a

figure which is expected to improve with further tests.

1. The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A. going on a date can be a nightmare for the best of us

B. scientists are showing more and more concern to people suffering from autism

C. the glasses will be more and more popular

D. the scientists are working on a new type of glasses to help people going on a date

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 

A. The glasses were initially intended for helping people going on a date.

B. The glasses are widely used and have achieved great success.

C. The built-in camera in the glasses is of great importance.

D. People wearing the glasses are sure to have a good date.

3. The underlined word ''interacting'' in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _______ . 

A. communicating

B. reacting

C. affecting

D. acting

4. Which is right according to Paragraph 2 ?  

A. Red = negativeyellow = neutral        green = positive

B. Red = positiveyellow = neutral        green = negative

C. Red = neutralyellow = positive       green = negative

D. Red = negativeyellow = positive       green = neutral

5. The passage is probably from _______ . 

A. a guide book      

B. an autobiography book         

C. a leaflet          

D. a scientific report