问题 选择题

哲学史上存在着唯物主义和唯心主义两大阵营的对立。下列选项中能体现这种对立的是(  )

①乐极生悲 削足适履   ②形谢神灭 理生万物

③高瞻远瞩 拔苗助长   ④因势利导 心外无物

A.①③

B.①②

C.③④

D.②④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:①乐极生悲,矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化,是辩证法的观点;削足适履,是形而上学的观点;②形谢神灭,是古代朴素唯物主义观点;理生万物,是客观唯心主义;③高瞻远瞩,用发展的眼光看问题,是辩证法的观点;拔苗助长,是形而上学的观点;④因势利导,坚持一切从实际出发,是唯物主义观点;心外无物,是主观唯心主义观点。②④符合题意。该题选D。

多项选择题
阅读理解

If you have ever been discouraged(受挫) because of failure(失败), please read on. Usually, achieving(实现) what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.

Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.

“What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors.

“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers answered excitedly.

The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders(蜘蛛), worms and a lot of insects. He removed the lid(揭开盖子) and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing at them. Then he said quietly and confidently, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way!”

Their goal was far too difficult, but it made them dig. And that is what a goal is for—to make us move in the direction we have chosen. In other words, it sets us to digging!

But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. But when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly matters.

小题1:The writer told us the story to ________ .

A.advise us to treats(对待) our failures fairly

B.persuade us to make an aim for our lives

C.encourage us to learn from the two brothers

D.prove that failure helps us make achievements小题2:What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Failure is the mother of success

B.When there is a will, there is a way

C.No pains, no gains

D.Joy in the journey小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Digging a hole all the way through the earth is impossible.

B.The writer thinks that the two brothers will reach their goal one day.

C.A goal is something that makes us want to dig holes.

D.Everyone can succeed if he sets a practical goal.