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问题

识读下图，回答问题

（1）此图反映的是西周的什么政治制度？西周实行这种政治制度的目的是什么？

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（2）该制度下的诸侯有什么义务？

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（3）该制度中最低层的是什么人？

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（4）该制度的实行有什么作用？如何看待它？

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答案

（1）分封制；巩固西周的统治。

（2）诸侯必须服从周天子的命令，向天子交纳贡赋，平时镇守疆土，战时带兵随从天子作战。

（3）奴隶。

（4）作用：西周通过分封诸侯，开发了边疆地区，加强了统治，成为一个强盛的国家。

评价：但分封制维持了诸侯国相对独立地位，随着生产力的发展和周王室的衰落，他们乘机称雄割据，出现了诸侯争霸局面。

单项选择题

For some people, the light of human attention has an unbearable brilliance. Like ivy along the dim edge of a garden, they prefer the social shadows, shunning parties, publicity and fame of any sort. Then there are the flowers of the human arboretum. For them, being in the view of others seems necessary for life itself. From Hollywood to fabricated prime-time reality, this spotlight-dependent species is thriving.
But what about the individuals who crave attention for more desperate reasons Those who resort to unusual ways to get it Lately, it seems, a dark bloom of these characters has emerged. For motives known only to themselves, they have won notoriety by drawing on an almost sacred well of social status: victim hood.
In early April, US national news outlets tracked the disappearance of Audrey Seiler, a sophomore at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. Police and hundreds of concerned citizens searched for four days before Seiler was discovered. Seiler said she was kidnapped. Within hours, however, her story fell apart. Police announced that her abduction had been a hoax. Why would a popular student make herself disappear Her motive remains a mystery, but perhaps it had something to do with the search parties and the news bulletins that surrounded her.
Sympathy is a powerful sentiment that can connect complete strangers. But if it’s used to manipulate, the backlash can be much more intense.
In February, a Waterbury, Connecticut, man was arrested as a result of exploiting sympathy. Edward Valentin told reporters that he had received word that his wife, serving in Iraq, had been killed in an explosion. Police said Valentin admitted the fabrication, reasoning that if people felt sorry for him maybe the military would send his wife home. Evidence, however, points elsewhere.
In its extreme form, such a craving shows up in mental disorders, where sufferers may seek attention by causing themselves harm. But even when it comes with no diagnosis, a deep craving to be noticed can have a wide impact.
For these individuals, victim hood represents a "pure state of guilt-free entitlement," said psychologist Richard Levak, of Del Mar, California. "They go from being utterly deprived to being utterly indulged. In today’s world ... people have become more depressed and disconnected from each other. So you get people who crave affection and attention and approval. They don’t know how to ask for it and they don’t know how to get it. That leaves them vulnerable," Levak said.

In the first two paragraphs, the rhetoric device used in the writing is ______.

A．paradox

B．analogy

C．metaphor

D．pun
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单项选择题

小三角测量外业的主要工作为（）。

A.测角量边

B.测角

C.量边

D.平面控制
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