TCP/IP (71) layer protocols provide services to the application (72) running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines (73) that applications need — like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an (74) between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP (75) layer consists of two main protocol options — the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

（73）处应填（）。

A．services

B．processes

C．applications

D．address

下列哪一项与生态文明理念相悖？（）

A.尊重自然

B.征服自然

C.保护自然

D.顺应自然