问题 选择题

该图为某地区自然景观分布示意图以及P、Q两区域的等高线图。读图回答问题

小题1:引起图示区域植被分布变化的主要因素是

A.纬度

B.大气环流

C.地形

D.海陆位置小题2:图中P处的地理事物名称是

A.冲积扇

B.梯田

C.火山口

D.沙丘小题3:P处沉积作用最显著的月份是

A.1月

B.4月

C.7月

D.10月小题4:按照“地势平坦、取水方便、无水患洪灾之地建立聚落”的原则,在Q地聚落选址的最佳位置是

A.甲

B.乙

C.丙

D.丁

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:B

本题考查区域综合分析。

小题1:结合图示信息,图示常绿林、落叶林、针叶林的分布变化基本与图中的等高线平行,随地势高度的

变化,形成植被分布的变化,故选C项。

小题2:P位于河流自山区进入平原地区的过渡地带。故判断为山麓冲积扇。

小题3:根据该地的山麓植被为常绿林,判断该地位于亚热带;且位于大陆西岸,故气候类型为地中海气候

(根据30°纬线位置,判断为南半球),夏季高温少雨,冬季温和多雨;沉积作用最明显是在河流流量大时,

则带来的泥沙多,,故南半球的冬季时,选C项。

小题4:地势平坦即等高线分布较稀疏;取水方便即靠近河流;无水患洪灾即地势较高;故乙处最符合。选

B项。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?

Wilson: For eight years.

JP Reporter: How did you get started?

Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months.

           I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day!

Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?

Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶)

            and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.

Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?

Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell

            the place of a fire.

Reporter: Do you save pets?

Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide

           during a fire because they are afraid of danger.

Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?

Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.

Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?

Wilson: Helping people!

1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.

A. 2 weeks

B. 3 days

C. 4 months

D. 8 years

2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.

A. took a lot of tests

B. learned to stay safe

C. saved some animals

D. used fire equipment

3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.

A. she has an oxygen tank

B. she knows how to fight fires

C. she enjoys finding heat

D. she is too busy putting out fires

4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.

A. wearing a mask

B. asking questions

C. helping people

D. hiding in smoke

5. What did the reporter make this interview for?

A. To tell people what a firefighter does.

B. To teach people how to prevent fires.

C. To make people want to be firefighters.

D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.

问答题