问题 问答题 简答题

我国记者按分工不同有哪些基本类型?试归类并加以说明。

答案

参考答案:1.专业记者:专门采访报道一条战线或某一部门的记者。

如:农业记者、工业记者、文教记者、卫生记者等。

2.特派记者与特约记者:

(1)特派记者:因特别采访任务受编辑部派遣的记者。

如:邵飘萍、范长江、瞿秋白等。

(2)特约记者:应邀完成特定采写任务的社外工作人员。

包括:地方党委或业务部门做实际工作的同志;其它大报的负责人;作家等。

3.地方记者与机动记者:

(1)地方记者:报纸编辑部派往某地的常驻记者。(数量最多)

如新华日报连云港记者站,新华社山西分社等。

(2)机动记者:类似特派记者,数量最多。多采访突发事件、调查性新闻等。

4.驻外记者:受编辑部派遣,常驻国外采访的记者。如新华社纽约分社记者。也包括从当地招聘的外籍记者。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that.

People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at

home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person

who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.

     You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, "Thank

you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell

those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily

expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited

for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone

call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the

invitation.

1. What can you do when a British friend says, "Drop in anytime"?

A. Visit him or her at any time.

B. Say no time to him or her seriously.

C. Telephone him or her before visiting.

D. Visit him or her soon.

2. What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese?

A. 请自便

B. 请回复

C. 请审阅

D. 请来访

3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?

A. Do not give him or her an answer.

B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.

C. Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.

D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.

4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?

A. Buy small presents when invited.

B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.

C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.

D. Give a telephone call after a visit.

5. Where would you probably see this passage?

A. In an invitation.

B. In a guidebook.

C. On a poster.

D. In a newspaper.

单项选择题