问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

肾损伤施行手术时,以下哪一种说法是错误的()。

A.一般经腰切口进入后腹膜间隙,便于发现肾脏的破口

B.一般经腹切口先进入腹腔,便于探查腹腔其他器官

C.先阻断肾蒂便于检查肾脏的损伤情况

D.术前应了解对侧肾功能

E.合并肝脾损伤一般应先处理妥善后,再处理肾损伤

答案

参考答案:A

解析:肾损伤往往同时合并其他脏器的损伤,实施手术时应该选择经腹切口,便于探查和处理腹腔其他器官的损伤。手术前应了解对侧肾功能,手术中首先应阻断肾蒂血管,控制出血以方便检查和修复损伤。当合并肝脾损伤时与肾损伤相比对生命危害更大,所以应该先行处理,而后再处理肾损伤。

完形填空
My mum only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to   41   the family when I was young.
One day my mum came to  42  hello to me in primary school. I was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that I threw her a hateful  43 and ran out.
The next day at school, one of my classmates said, “Your mum only has one eye!” and  44  at me.
I hated my mum and decided to leave her, so I studied very hard. Later I got a chance to go abroad to study and I left my mother. 45 graduation I worked, bought a house and got   46  there. Then I had kids of my own. I was happy with my wife and my kids. But one day someone knocked at my door. It was my 47  !When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I  48  at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE NOW!” And to this, my mum  49  answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have got the wrong  50  ,”and she disappeared.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion(聚会) came to my house. So I told a  51  to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house.
My neighbours said that she   52   . I did not have a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.
My dearest son,
I am thinking  53 you all the time. I’m sorry that I came to your house and scared your  54  .
I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I’m sorry that I was still an embarrassment to you when you were growing up.
You see…when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you grow up with one eye. So I gave you   55  .
  …  With all my love to you!
Your mother
小题1:
A.supportB.provideC.offerD.prefer
小题2:
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
小题3:
A.cryB.lookC.laughD.smell
小题4:
A.smiledB.shoutedC.knockedD.laughed
小题5:
A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.Until
小题6:
A.worriedB.excitedC.marriedD.satisfied
小题7:
A.DadB.friendC.sonD.Mum
小题8:
A.saidB.screamedC.talkedD.added
小题9:
A.quietlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.angrily
小题10:
A.nameB.addressC.numberD.city
小题11:
A.storyB.jokeC.lie (谎言)D.news
小题12:
A.returnedB.movedC.hurtD.died
小题13:
A.overB.ofC.outD.about
小题14:
A.wifeB.sonC.familyD.daughter
小题15:
A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.mine
单项选择题