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问题 单项选择题

男性，43岁，2个月前发生上消化道出血，经胃镜检查证实为食管静脉曲张，既往有乙型肝炎病史，目前肝功能有轻度损害，应选择哪个术式，既能预防食管曲张静脉再出血，又对肝功能影响最小（）

A.脾肾静脉分流术

B.肠系膜上静脉－下腔静脉分流术

C.门腔静脉分流术

D.脾切除术

E.脾切除，贲门周围血管离断术

答案

参考答案：E

填空题

What is distance learning It means that you study on your own, at home or wherever suits you. Recently, the world famous Open University in the United Kingdom has designed a new style of distance learning, which is called (1) . The phrase "Open Learning" means you study (2) . You read course material, work on course activities, and write (3) . The word "Supported" means you have help (4) , the student services staff at regional centres, and centralized areas such as (5) . You can also contact other students through tutorials and (6) , the University’s online conferencing system, and events and clubs organized by (7) . Most distance learning courses use printed paper materials. They also include some (8) materials such as a CD, DVD or video. Many courses have a web site and an (9) . You’ll need access to a computer (10) to make use of these. The Open University can help its students buy a computer and (11) the cost of accessing the Internet.

With most distance learning courses, no (12) are required to study. of course, you have to be aged 18 when your course starts but there is no (13) . Currently the Open University has around (14) undergraduate and more than 30,000 postgraduate students, of which 10,000 have (15) . Nearly all students are studying (16) . About 70 per cent of undergraduate students are in (17) . More than 50,000 students (18) by their employers for their studies. Most distance learning courses (19) . Some of them are even available in other parts of the world. With over 25,000 of its students living outside the UK, the Open University is the (20) that offers distance learning throughout the world.

3（）
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单项选择题

曲线的圆曲线最大最小正矢差，作业验收时不得大于（）毫米。

A.5

B.6

C.7

D.8
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