问题 问答题 论述题

某毛纺厂的染整废水量为4000m3/d,沉淀后的浓度为300mg/L,采用生物接触氧化法,通过实验获得进水COD负荷率为3kg/(m3·d),COD去除率可达75%,试计算生物接触氧化池所需的填料体积和主要尺寸。

答案

参考答案:

由COD去除率=(L0-LE./L0=75%可求得出水COD浓度Le=75mg/L

则生物接触氧化池所需填料体积V=Q(L0-LE./Nw=4000×(300-75)/3000=300m3

取填料床高度H=3m,则接触氧化池总面积为A=V/H=300/3=100m2;

为保证布水均匀,对接触氧化池进行分格,每格池面积f=20m2,尺寸为5m×4m则格数n=A/F=100/20=5

取超高h1=0.6m,填料层上部的稳定水层深h2=0.5m,取填料层数m=3,填料层间隙高度h3=0.3m,配水区高度h4=1.5m,则接触氧化池总高度H0=H+h1+h2+(m-1)h3+h4=3+0.6+0.5+(3-1)×0.3+1.5=6.2m

污水与填料的接触时间为t=nfH/Q=300/(4000÷24)=1.8h

阅读理解

七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? __1__

Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. __2__ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On one hand, it can make our blood circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are positively advantageous to our health.

__3__ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that involve several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. __4__ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.

__5__Yes, that’s right. But the advantages of sports are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.

A.I think I love the sports deeply.

B.Just take swimming for example.

C.There are many reasons for this.

D.I like the sports, which is interesting.E. Besides, sport is also a way of communication.

F. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports.

G. What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.

判断题