问题 选择题

孙中山新三民主义与旧三民主义最突出的区别是(  )

A.明确提出反对帝国主义

B.民权为一般平民所有

C.中国境内各民族一律平等

D.节制资本

答案

答案:A

题目分析:关于民族主义,旧三民主义的民族主义强调反对满洲贵族统治;新三民主义的民族主义,主张“中国民族自求解放”,突出了反对帝国主义侵略的内容,这就抓住了中国社会的主要矛盾,弥补了旧三民主义的严重缺陷。“提出明确的反帝要求”是新三民主义与旧三民主义最突出的区别,故选A。

点评:旧三民主义是中国旧民主主义革命的纲领,即孙中山在中国资产阶级民主革命中提出的民族、民权、民生三大主义。1924年1月,孙中山在中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上,对三民主义重新作了解释,旧三民主义从此发展为新三民主义。新三民主义包含联俄、联共、扶助农工的三大政策和反对帝国主义、反对封建主义的纲领,是第一次国内革命战争时期中 * * 党同国民党合作的政治基础。

阅读理解

根据短文判断下列句子的正确(T) 与错误(F)。

     People's appearance (外貌) depends on things called genes (基因). Genes are found in the cells (细胞)

of people's bodies, and they are passed on from parents to children. Here are some facts about eyes.

     Many Europeans and Americans can have blue, green or brown eyes. But a brown-eyed person, for

example, may also carry genes for another colour in his / her body. So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents

may not have a child with eyes of the same colour. If a child's father and mother both have brown eyes, the

child will probably also have brown eyes, but this is not certain.

     If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their children may have either blue eyes or brown

eyes, but most probably will have brown eyes. The gene for blue eyes is recessive (隐性的) and the gene for

brown eyes is dominant (显性的). This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for

brown eyes from. its parents, brown will win, and the child's eyes' will be brown, not blue.

(      )1. Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parents.

(      )2. A brown-eyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in his / her body.

(      )3. If a child has brown eyes, its parent may have eyes of other colours.

(      )4. If a child's father and mother both have green eyes, the child's eyes must be green.

(      )5. If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their child mostly has brown eyes.

判断题