问题 多项选择题

短暂性脑缺血发作,下列哪些方面是正确的()

A.颈内动脉系或椎基底动脉系的神经症状及体征

B.神经系统症状于24小时内完全消失

C.脑膜刺激征阴性

D.脑CT扫描正常

E.脑脊液正常

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文章,回答问题。

天堂的灯

  2006年7月3日,星期一。洛阳市浅井头中学特别批准:允许初一(2)班的女生胡艳艳来校上半天课。这是已经停学三年、患再生性贫血停治三个月、奄奄一息的胡艳艳最大的幸福了。

  胡艳艳家穷,母亲早逝,她和捡破烂的父亲相依为命。艳艳9岁才上学,小学几年,她品学兼优,获得过市级和省级各类大奖28次。为了上学,她成了最苦累也最快乐的孩子。她必须抢课堂之外的所有时间干活,只为了能让爸爸每天多捡点垃圾。可惜,15岁时,胡艳艳患上了“再生障碍性贫血”。住院时,医生护士没能禁绝她在病床上继续她的学习,同学们来当“二传手”复述课业,老师们也每个星期轮番到病房为她补课,她是在医院的病床上读完了小学并考上了初中!她还发表过不少文学作品,最大的理想是“把自己的生命之火化作一篇篇温暖人间的诗文”。

  家里太穷,社会各界捐助的钱,让她的生命在不断输血中延长了三年,已经算是奇迹了。几天前,一向坚强的胡艳艳哭了,她嘤嘤地说:“爸爸,我很想回学校上一堂课……”爸爸立即去学校。学校惊动了,校长当即就落泪,特意批准她上半天学!八个女生用手臂交织成特殊的“担架”,把胡艳艳架进了校园。到校,离上课还有十多分钟,每间教室都有欢迎她的队列,还有“艳艳你好”的彩旗!一走进校园,每个人眼前的风景都有前所未有的新意——花坛、雕塑、操场、小果园,那棵有几百年历史的老树,还有图书室、教学楼、宿舍楼、教室。

  上课铃响了。看似正常中的震撼与悄然转变:人们都比往常认真了,亲近了,默契了。老师含泪的微笑,同学们端正的坐姿,就连校园清洁工也格外勤奋起来,一遍又一遍擦洗花坛的池壁栏杆!艳艳在靠前正中的位置坐好,笑着,但仍是没忍住,泪水撒在了桌面上——幸福的泪、疼痛的泪,留念的泪……

  这节课,是老师特意安排的,艳艳最喜欢的作文课。

  老师在黑板上写下的作文题是:《今天》。

  同学们都含着泪在写,包括平日最讨厌作文的同学。

  “我有许多‘今天’没能做到最好。今天,我又回到学校了,这里是我的天堂……”胡艳艳在本子上一字一字的写,很重很慢……

  胡艳艳的作文没有写完。她写的最后一行字是:我真想做一盏灯,挂在这人间天堂的上空……她晕倒了。送医院后,由学校发起,一场来自四面八方的义捐又自发形成,但,艳艳生命的火焰已经燃至极限了。

  2006年7月7日,艳艳走了。但,她把天堂的灯留给了大家。(选自《杂文报》)

1、用简洁的语言概括这篇文章的主要内容。

_________________________________________________

2、为什么说艳艳流的泪是“幸福的泪、疼痛的泪,留念的泪……”,请结合文章,具体说说其中的原因。

幸福:___________________________________________

疼痛:___________________________________________

留念:___________________________________________

3、联系全文内容,说说你对“我真想做一盏灯,挂在这人间天堂的上空”这句话的理解。

_________________________________________________

4、假如你是艳艳的同学,或你的身边也有艳艳这样的同学,你会对他说些什么、做些什么?

说的话:_________________________________________

做的事:_________________________________________

5、艳艳的生命之灯即将燃尽,却还坚持去上半天课,你怎么看待这件事。

_________________________________________________

阅读理解

When times get tough,we all look for ways to cut back.When we're hungry,we eat at home instead of going out.We take buses instead of taxis.And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer.With college expenses at alltime highs,high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.

One costcutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four.Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient.But there's a question:Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “threeyear degree”model.

I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a threeyear curriculum(课程)any time soon.For one thing,most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分).In addition,at famous universities,the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out”one quarter of the required credits.Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)”the quality of the education they offer.

In my opinion,a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.It is not a good idea to water down education,any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine.If we want to help students find their way through university,we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation.We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible.We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful parttime jobs that relate to their university studies,such as the fiveyear coop program at Northeastern University.

小题1:The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.

A.explanation

B.definition

C.introduction

D.comment小题2:In most US universities,________.

A.college students are offered the coop program

B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits

C.all students are required to finish fouryear education before graduation

D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time小题3:We can infer that ________.

A.the author is a college professor

B.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford

C.the author considers the university education quality very important

D.the author pays special attention to the allround development of college students小题4:Which of the following can be the best title?

A.It's time to shorten the learning process

B.Best learning takes place over time

C.University education should be watered down

D.College education calls for reform