问题 问答题

在世界现代史上,美苏关系对世界政治格局的变动产生了重大影响。

请回答:

(1)1942年,美、苏等26国的代表在华盛顿举行会议,各国签署的什么宣言标志着国际反法西斯联盟的建立?1945年,美、英、苏召开的什么会议决定成立联合国?

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(2)第二次世界大战后,美国带领西方资本主义国家对苏联等社会主义国家采取的“遏制” * * 主义的政策是什么?这一政策开始的标志是什么?

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(3)标志着美苏两极政治格局结束的时间是什么?此后,世界政治格局朝什么趋势发展?

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答案

(1)《联合国家宣言》;雅尔塔会议。

(2)“冷战”政策;“杜鲁门主义”出台。

(3)苏联解体。多极化。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in

all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful

electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius." There is no

such thing as genius," Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.

     But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about

the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried

to learn what could usefully be done with them.

     Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult

work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men

enjoyment and pleasure.

     Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also

loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life.

"Work," he answered. "Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier." He said

he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.

1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Edison invented the electric light.

B. Many other people have changed Edison's life.

C. Edison has changed the life of many other people.

D. Few men in history can change other people's life.

2. Edison thought ____________.

A. he could be happy if he was a genius

B. genius plays the most important part in one's success

C. hard work could do better than genius

D. genius could do better than hard work

3. Edison was ____________.

A. very much interested in nature

B. interested in discovering the secrets of nature

C. interested in changing people's ideas

D. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature

4. The last sentence in the passage most probably implies ____________.

A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings

B. Edison made 100 inventions in his life

C. Edison was able to live and work for 100 years

D. People of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years' work

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