问题 问答题

世界格局是指相对稳定的国际关系格局。20世纪,世界格局经历了多次重大变动,对人类社会的发展产生了重大影响。

请回答下列问题:

(1)第一次世界大战结束后,帝国主义列强通过两次会议建立了凡尔赛——华盛顿体系。这两次会议的共同操纵国是?

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(2)在二战期间召开决定成立联合国的会议是什么?该会议对战后世界有何影响?

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(3)二战后初期,面对所谓“ * * 主义的威胁”,采取冷战政策的美国总统是。“冷战”政策在经济、军事方面的表现分别是什么?“冷战”结束的标志性事件是什么?

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(4)冷战结束后,世界政治格局朝什么趋势发展?中国应该如何应对这种趋势?

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答案

(1)美国、英国。

(2)雅尔塔会议。雅尔塔会议实际上划分了战后世界的势力范围,确立了战后出现的世界两极格局。

(3)杜鲁门;实施马歇尔计划、北约建立。苏联解体。

(4)多极化。努力发展经济,不断提升综合国力。要反对霸权主义和强权政治,推动世界格局向多极化发展。

单项选择题 B型题
填空题



As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .