问题 单项选择题

“欲速则不达”说明()

A、发挥主观能动性必须以尊重客观规律为基础

B、要取得事业成功,必须按常规办事

C、物质决定意识,一切从实际出发

D、要提高办事效率,必须充分发挥主观能动性

答案

参考答案:A

填空题

a. The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea’s big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth.
b. GM’s deal. with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.
c. Micron had offered to pay about MYM3.4 billion for Hynix’s core memory business, and to take aminority stake in the non--memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.
d. This week, after months of on--off talks with foreign suitors, the government’s plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.
e. But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo’s damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport--utility and multi--purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM’s British subsidiary, and chief--executive--designate of GM--Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal.
f. GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM--Daewoo. The American car maker will pay MYM251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume MYM573m of Daewoo Motor’s debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM’s global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time.
g. On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash--strapped memory--chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor.
h. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea’s aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.
i. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5mears sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo’s production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.
j. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company’s four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two d, omestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.

______;

问答题

甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,对外币业务采用业务发生时的市场汇率折算,按月计算借款利息并结算汇兑损益。20×7年1月份甲公司发生了以下外币业务:
(1)1月2日,自银行借入长期外币借款400万美元,借款期限2年,年利率6%,拟用于固定资产建造工程,当日市场汇率为1美元=8.25元人民币。有关工程的建设将自 20×7年2月10日开工。
(2)1月15日,自国外购入一台不需要安装的设备,设备价款为30万美元,当日市场汇率为1美元=8.24元人民币,款项尚未支付,甲公司将上述款项作为长期应付款核算,不考虑与设备相关的增值税。
(3)1月18日,自国外购入原材料一批,价款计80万美元,当日市场汇率为1美元 =8.28元人民币,另需支付进口关税64万元人民币,进口增值税112万元人民币,进口关税及增值税已由银行存款支付,美元货款尚未支付。
(4)1月20日,出口销售商品一批,合同销售价格为120万美元,当日市场汇率为1美元=8.26元人民币,假定不考虑相关税费,货款尚未收到。
(5)1月25日,收到20×6年12月出口货物应收货款15万美元,当日市场汇率为1美元=8.26元人民币。
(6)甲公司20×7年1月1日有关外币账户余额如下(单位:万元):
项 目 美元余额 折合人民币金额
应收账款52 430.04
应付账款25 206.75
长期借款00
长期应付款 00
(7)20×7年1月31日的市场汇率为1美元=8.29元人民币。
要求:(1)编制甲公司20×7年1月有关外币业务的会计分录;
(2)计算甲公司20×7年1月外币应收账款、应付账款、长期应付款及长期借款的汇兑损益并编制有关分录。