问题 问答题 简答题

简述机器人的组成部分及其作用。

答案

参考答案:

机器人是由机械系统、驱动系统、控制系统和感知系统四部分组成。

其中,机械系统由机身、肩部、手腕、末端操作器和行走机构组成;工业机器人的机械系统的作用相当于认得身体。

驱动系统可分为电气、液压、气压驱动系统以及它们结合起来应用的综合系统组合;该部分的作用相当于人的肌肉。

控制系统的任务是根据机器人的作业指令程序及从传感器反馈回来的信号,控制机器人的执行机构,使其完成规定的运动和功能;该部分的作用相当于人的大脑。

感知系统由内部传感器和外部传感器组成。其中,内部传感器用于检测各关节的位置、速度等变量,为闭环伺服控制系统提供反馈信息;外部传感器用于检测机器人与周围环境之间的一些状态变量,如距离、接近程度、接触程度等,用于引导机器人,便于其识别物体并作出相应的处理。该部分的作用相当于人的五官。

完形填空
Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was 16, her father         her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. With English as her second language and         education, the future didn't look bright for Lilly.
Lilly's father was a stubborn man who         took “no” for an answer. He told Lilly to find a job. With small hope of gaining        , each day, she would just ride to the city, walk         around and at dusk return home.
On one of her trips, Lilly saw a sign at a big company.       she knocked on her very first door. In her         English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the position of being a secretary. The manager         to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a single letter, and then       . Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11:40 a.m. She thought everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon, when she could              away in the crowd. But she knew she should          the letter.
On her first try, Lilly got through one line of five words and made four mistakes. On her second attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock: 11:55—five minutes to        . Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly over to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, you're doing        work !”
With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her         began to grow. Lilly thought,“Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay!” Lilly did stay—all because someone gave a        and uncertain girl the gift of self---confidence when she knocked on the door.
小题1:
A.remindedB.forcedC.encouragedD.helped
小题2:
A.poorB.formalC.goodD.modern
小题3:
A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.hardly
小题4:
A.employmentB.improvementC.judgmentD.development
小题5:
A.carefullyB.happilyC.aimlesslyD.rapidly
小题6:
A.ConfidentlyB.Proudly C.CalmlyD.Nervously
小题7:
A.brokenB.perfectC.writtenD.fluent
小题8:
A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.failed
小题9:
A.stoppedB.continuedC.leftD.sighed
小题10:
A.breakB.slipC.passD.drive
小题11:
A.readB.writeC.attemptD.deliver
小题12:
A.freedomB.successC.discussionD.reward
小题13:
A.terribleB.excellentC.honestD.easy
小题14:
A.beliefB.patienceC.confidenceD.strength
小题15:
A.shyB.lonelyC.selflessD.modest
单项选择题