问题 选择题

孔子提出“畏天命”的观点,说“获罪于天,无所祷也”。下列与这句话所蕴涵的根本观点不一致的是(  )

A.天地之变,阴阳之化

B.物是观念的集合

C.存在即被感知

D.理生万物,理主动静

答案

答案:A

题目分析:注意本题设问,选根本观点不一致的。“畏天命”,即人的命运是上天安排的,这是唯心主义(客观唯心主义)的观点。A是唯物主义(古代朴素唯物主义),B、C是唯心主义(主观唯心主义)的观点,故A符合题意。

阅读理解

On Thanksgiving Day, a teacher asked her class of first-graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought that these children from poor families actually had little to be thankful for. And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food. The teacher was very surprised to see the picture Douglas handed in. It’s a hand, a simple hand.

But whose hand? The class were very interested in the strange picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that bring us food,” said one child, “A farmer,” said another, “Because he grows beautiful flowers.” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher went over Douglas’ desk and asked whose hand it was. “It’s your hand, Teacher,” she said quietly and shyly.

She remembered that she had often taken Douglas, a dirty lonely child, by the hand while having a class break. She often did that with the children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this is everyone’s thanksgiving, not for the material things we get, but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.

小题1:When did the story happen?

A.On Christmas Day.

B.On Teachers’ Day.

C.On Mother’s Day.

D.On Thanksgiving Day.小题2:Why did Douglas draw the picture?

A.He was good at drawing it.

B.His teacher asked him to draw it.

C.He wanted to show his thanks to the teacher.

D.He hoped to get a prize in drawing.小题3:What do you learn about Douglas from the passage?

A.He was a lonely child.

B.He was very active in class.

C.He always kept his hand clean.

D.He often answered questions loudly.小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is an opinion (意见;主张;看法), but not a fact?

A.The teacher went over Dauglas’ desk and talked to him.

B.Different people show their thanksgiving in different ways.

C.The teacher often took Douglas by the hand after class.

D.Most of the students were drawing the pictures of flowers or tables with food.

单项选择题 A1型题