问题 单项选择题

新华社报道,自2008年1月1日起,清明,端午,中秋纳入中国国家法定及假日,受到国人的追捧。追根溯源,下列选项中与这种珍惜亲情.渴望相聚情结形成有密切关系的是()

A.郡县制

B.宗法制

C.分封制

D.科举制度

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查学生对宗法制的准确理解与认识,依据已学知识可知宗法制是西周统治者创立的利用血缘关系的亲疏来维护政治关系的上下尊卑贵贱秩序的社会政治制度,是分封制和井田制的基础,是调整统治阶级内部权力、财产继承与分配秩序的原则。至今还影响着现代中国包括社会、政治、文化等诸多层面。珍惜亲情、渴望相聚情结正是家族血缘关系的表现,即受到宗法制的影响。故选B。

填空题


International free trade occurs when there are no barriers to trade. Countries can get a lot of benefits from free trade. (31) , all countries choose to adopt protection policies to some extent In this essay, I will give (32) of the arguments in favour of world free trade, describe the methods for the trade protection policies (33) countries erect to protect domestic industries and give the arguments which can be put (34) to justify protectionist policies.
Tariffs are taxes on (35) products. Sometimes, tariffs are known (36) imports duties and customs duties. They can be used (37) raise revenue. But, they are usually used to (38) imports and also to help domestic producers. The effect of imposing (39) tariff is to raise price for domestic consumers, and some consumers will switch consumption (40) imported goods to domestically produced substitutes. (41) are two types of tariffs. One is percentage taxes, it is based on
percentage of value of goods. (42) one is specific (fixed sum taxes), it is based on a fixed tax (43) unit or weight. Quota is a limit on the supply of goods or services. It can be imposed on exports. The domestic market share will increase because of (44) a limit on the quantity of imported goods. However, the price of protected goods will also rise because a quota is to reduce supply. Voluntary export restraint or restriction (45) similar to a quota, but this time the limit on imports arises from a voluntary agreement (46) the exporting and importing countries. For example, the UK had an agreement with Japanese car (47) that they should not take (48) than 10 percent of the UK car market. Exchange control means that a government control on foreign currency controls importers access to foreign currency. This is a (49) which was used by a number of European countries, (50) the UK, in the 1960s and 1970s and is still found in some developing countries.

单项选择题