阅读理解。

　　楚有祠（祠，祭祀）者，赐其舍人（舍人，贵族达官家里的门客）卮（卮，古代一种盛酒的器皿）酒。舍人相谓曰：“数人饮之不足，一人饮之有余。请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇，曰：“吾能为之足。”未成，一人之蛇成，夺其卮，曰：“蛇固无足，子安能为之足？”遂饮其酒。为蛇足者，终亡其酒。 1．解释下列句子中的词语：

⑴一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之（且：_________）

⑵为蛇足者，终亡其酒（亡：__________）

2．翻译：

蛇固无足，子安能为之足？

__________________________________

3．用一句话写出这则寓言故事的寓意。

__________________________________

4．这个故事可用一个成语概括：_____________。

语法填空。

     阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。

     As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along

with playing games; 1_____ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their

abilities to get along with others.

     However, most children are 2_____ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that

games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 3_____ the children will fail in the future

examinations. So, instead of 4_____ (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their

surroundings, they force their children to take part in 5_____ (variety) kinds of classes, learning English,

playing 6_____ piano or practising drawing, etc. What's more, some parents put 7_____ the children's toys

which are very useful in developing children's imagination and practical abilities. 

     8_____ is a piece of good advice to those parents: 9_____ you want to expect your child to be able to

accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That

cramming education can lead to nothing 10_____ a failure in the children's growth.