问题 问答题 简答题

萃取过程中如何选择分散相?

答案

参考答案:萃取分散相选择的原则:

1)为了增加相际接触面积,一般将流量大的一相作为分散相,但如果两相的流量相差很大,并且所选用的萃取设备具有较大的轴向混合现象,此时应将流量小的一相作为分散相,以减小抽向混合。

2)应充分考虑界面张力变化对传质面积的影响,即系统的界面张力随溶质浓度增加而增加的系统当溶质从液滴向连续相传递时,液滴的稳定性较差,容易破碎,而液膜的稳定性较好,液滴不易合并,所以形成的液滴平均直径较小,相际接触表面较大;当溶质从连续相向液滴传递时,情况刚好相反。在设计液液传质设备时,根据系统性质正确选择作为分散相的液体可在同样条件下获得较大的相际传质表面积,强化传质过程。

3)对于某些萃取设备,如填料塔和筛板塔等,连续相优先润湿填料或筛板是相当重要的。此时,宜将不易润湿填料或筛板的一相作为分散相。

4)分散相液滴在连续相中的沉降速度与连续相的粘度有很大关系。为了减小塔径提高二相分离的效果,应将粘度大的一相作为分散相。

单项选择题

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. One might say, "Did Jerry care when I broke up with Helen " "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend " Or "Did he envy my luck " "And Paul — why didn’t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car " When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why are we wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone says to you, "You’re a lucky dog." Is he really on your side If he says, "You’re a lucky guy" or "You’re a lucky gal," that’s being friendly. But if he says, "You are a lucky dog." There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the dog he put you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thanking for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you have not got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says square with his tone of voice, his posture, the look in his eyes Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
Therefore, when you hear someone saying, please try to know what he really means. Don’t just listen to what he says with your ears but feel the words he uses with your head. In this way, you may make less mistakes.

In listening to a person, the important thing is ______.

A.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye

B.to listen to how he pronounces his words

C.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture

D.not to believe what he says

单项选择题