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问题 判断题

在生物圈中，动物之间的信息交流是普遍存在的。

答案

√

在自然界，生物之间的信息交流是普遍存在的，由于物质流、能量流、信息流的存在，生物之间形成了错综复杂的食物链和食物网．

故答案：√

单项选择题

( )的出发点是消费者在购买商品时存在惰性和抗衡心理，因此必须采取手段劝说其购买。这种观念主要存在于非渴求商品和非营利性领域。非渴求商品主要是指那些消费者在一般情况下不会想去购买的物品，但在有人推销的情况下，消费者就有可能购买。

A．生产观念

B．产品观念

C．推销观念

D．营销观念
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单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

14（）

A.fabrication

B.erection

C.creation

D.construction
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