问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男,32岁,教师,江西上饶人,因“发热10+d”来诊。10d前患者开始出现发热,体温37.2~39.6℃,伴畏寒、乏力、头晕,热退后头晕消失。在当地医院应用头孢曲松、利巴韦林(病毒唑)治疗无效。有乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化病史1年余,拉米夫定治疗6个月。近1年余未曾出外旅游。查体:T38.3℃;皮肤、巩膜中度黄染,口腔未见白斑,颈软,未见肝掌、蜘蛛痣,全身淋巴结未及肿大;心、肺未见异常;腹软,无压痛、反跳痛,肝未及,脾肋下1.5cm,移动性浊音(+);双下肢无水肿,四肢肌力、肌张力正常;布鲁津斯基征(-),克尼格征(-),病理反射未引出。肝功能:Alb23.1g/L,Glob36.6g/L,ALT43U/L,AST63U/L,CHE812U/L,TBil81μmol/L,DBil41μmol/L,γ-GT47U/L,PT26.4s;HBV-DNA:低于检测限;乙型肝炎五项:HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)和HBcAb(+),余阴性。

为进一步明确发热原因,应立即进行的检查是()

A.血培养

B.脑脊液培养

C.脑脊液涂片

D.腹腔积液培养

E.痰培养

F.脑脊液相关抗原抗体检测

答案

参考答案:B, C

句型转换
单项选择题

In Bassaria a group of that country’s most senior judges has criticized the uniform mandatory sentences recently introduced for certain specific crimes. The judges argue that such sentences, by depriving them of all discretion in setting sentences, make it impossible for them to consider either aggravating or extenuating circumstances and so make it impossible to achieve true justice — the fitting of the severity of the punishment to the gravity of the particular crime.
Which of the following, if true, provides the pest evidence for the claim that in Bassaria the newly introduced mandatory sentences are not necessarily a change for the worse with respect to achieving true justice as defined in the argument

A.Before mandatory sentencing, judges in eastern Bassaria imposed strikingly different sentences from those in western Bassaria for equally grave instances of the same kind of offense.

B.In Bassaria the frequency of crimes that have been made subject to mandatory sentences is lower now than it was just prior to the introduction of mandatory sentencing.

C.The law introducing mandatory sentences was passed in the legislature of Bassaria by a large majority and is unlikely to be repealed in the foreseeable future.

D.There used to be a wide difference between the minimum and the maximum sentences allowed by law in cases of crimes now subject to mandatory sentences.

E.(E) In Bassaria judges are appointed for life and are thus not easily influenced by political pressure groups.