阅读下列材料：材料一：秦始皇在咸阳宫举行的一次庆功宴上对群_爱下问搜题

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问题材料题

阅读下列材料：

材料一：秦始皇在咸阳宫举行的一次庆功宴上对群臣说：“天下共苦，战斗不休，以有诸侯”。 ——《史记·秦始皇本纪》

材料二：汉高祖把子弟分封到外地做诸侯王，目的是让他们镇守四海，拱卫天子。可是随着时间的推移，有的诸侯王逐渐在封国内各自为政，不听天子诏令，出入公然使用天子礼仪车驾，时刻图谋举兵夺取皇位。 ——引自教材

请回答：

（1）从材料一中看出，秦始皇认为春秋战国以来，天下战争不断的根源在于西周实行的什么制度？基于以上认识，秦始皇实行了什么制度来加强对地方的控制？

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（2）材料二反映了西汉时期国家出现了什么问题？

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（3）汉武帝是如何解决这一问题的？汉武帝这一措施巧妙在哪里？

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答案

（1）分封制；推行郡县制。

（2）诸侯王势力膨胀，对皇权构成了严重威胁。

（3）颁布推行“推恩令”。汉武帝不费一兵，不损寸土，就巧妙地削弱了诸侯王封国势力。

完形填空

A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While creating roads in the soft sand, he   36  a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.
The boy   37  around the rock, managing to move it out from the dirt. With much   38 , he tried to push the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy got the rock to the edge(边缘) of the sandbox,   39 , he found that he couldn’t   40  it up and over the little wall. The rock was too   41  for his small body.
As he   42  to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed, and pried(撬动), but every time he thought he had made some   43 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy   44  again and again, but the only   45  was to have the rock roll back.
46 , he burst into tears. All this time the boy’s father   47  him from his living room. The moment the tears fell, a   48  voice rose above the boy’s head. It was his father. 49 , but firmly(坚定地) he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the   50  that you had? The boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I   51  all that I had!” “No, son, you didn’t,” 52  the father kindly. “You didn’t   53  me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and   54  it out of the sandbox.
Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength to move your “rocks” away? There is ONE who is always willing to   55  you with the strength you need. We also need that strength, especially in our daily life.

判断题

中介机构备用金及其利息由公安机关按照《委托监管备用金协议》实行监管。