问题 问答题

中国古代也有击剑比赛吗?

答案

参考答案:

距今大约五千年前的青铜时代,中国古人已掌握了青铜冶炼技术,并制作出了非常尖锐和锋利的青铜剑。到了春秋战国时期,“中国剑”达到了一个顶峰,以吴国、越国铸的剑最为上乘,这就是《周礼·考工记》所谓“吴越之金锡,此材之美者也”。这一时期出现了许多名剑,著名的有越王勾践剑、吴王夫差剑。当时社会上也有佩剑、练剑、击剑的风尚。《后汉书·马廖传》云:“吴王好剑客,百姓多创瘢。”时至唐代,舞剑兴盛起来,杜甫《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》描述公孙大娘舞剑绝技:“昔有佳人公孙氏,一舞剑器动四方。观者如山色沮丧,天地为之久低昂。(yào)如羿射九日落,矫如群帝骖龙翔。来如雷霆收震怒,罢如江海凝清光。”剑术精湛,如呈眼前。随着练剑、舞剑技术的进步,一种对抗的击剑比赛技术也发展起来。曹丕《典论》中记述了他同邓展的一次剑术比赛。一日曹丕与奋威 * * 邓展谈论剑法,曹丕认为邓展所谈技术已经落后了,邓展则要求与曹丕比试。这时大家正在吃甘蔗,便以甘蔗为剑下殿较量。结果曹丕接连三次取得胜利。到了唐朝末年,火药开始应用于军事,传统的刀、剑冷兵器便在自卫、健身、杂技表演方面继续发展。虽然我国古代击剑的技术不断发展,但遗憾的是,其始终没有脱离传统轨迹发展成现代击剑运动。

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Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

小题1:Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A.No, they aren't

B.No, they are

C.Yes, they are

D.Yes, they aren't小题2: If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.

A.learn at school

B.study by himself

C.work hard

D.study hard小题3: The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.

A.that question is not difficult to answer

B.that question is difficult to answer it

C.it is difficultly to answer that question

D.it is hard to answer that question小题4:"Their own language" means ____.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.French

D.Japanese小题5:What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?

A.和他们一起学习

B.自学

C.向他们学习

D.通过学习