问题 选择题

黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中指出:“中国从公元前一直到20世纪,中央政府能向每个农民直接征税,是世界上唯一的国家。”能做到这一点的根本原因在于                                                       (  )

A.编户制度

B.三省六部制

C.中央集权制

D.行省制

答案

答案:C

中国古代商周中央政府并不能向农民直接征税,秦朝建立中央集权制以后在地方上实行郡县制,形成了中央垂直管理地方的形式,中央才能够直接向农民征税。

阅读理解

China’s telecommunications supervisor has given long-awaited third-generation, or 3G mobile

phone licenses(执照) to three mobile operators. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China's biggest mobile operator, China Mobile, was given a license for TD-SCDMA, the domestically-developed 3G standard. k#

Wang Jianzhou, President of China Mobile said the company had already started construction of new networks to cover all cities by 2011. “After our testing operation of the network which started from last April, we have seen that the new technology has developed into maturity (成熟). By this June, we will finish the second stage of the network construction which covers 28 cities around the country. ”

The other two main carriers, China Telecom and China Unicorn, received respectively licenses for the 3G standards of US-developed CDMA2000 and Europe’s WCDMA. All the three operators expressed an active attitude on the future competition and cooperation in the field of 3G mobile.

The 3G high-speed networks can handle faster data downloads, allowing handset users to make video calls and watch TV programs.

Officials expect that there could be about 280 billion yuan, or about 40 billion dollars of direct investment in new networks over the next two years, an effective measure to boost(提高) the domestic demand and perfect telecom market competition.

1. The 3G standard developed in China is ______. 

A. SLEDMA       B. CDMA2000     C. TD-SCDMA       D. WCDMA

2. How soon will the new networks cover most parts of China?

A. In half a year.    B. In one year.      C. In two years.       D. In three years.

3. According to the president of China Mobile, ______.           

A. 3G mobile phone has developed into maturity

B. the network construction has been finished

C. the network has covered 28 cities in China

D. the second stage of the network hasn't started

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. More and more companies will receive licenses for the 3G standards.

B. With 3G high-speed networks, users can watch different programs at the same time.

C. Not all of the three operators think well of the future competition of 3G mobile.

D. The operators will spend a great amount of money first before earning more money.

填空题 案例分析题

阅读以下说明,请回答问题1至问题3,将解答或相应的编号填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】M公司承担了某大学图书馆存储及管理系统的开发任务,项目周期4个月。小陈是M公司的员工,半年前入职。在校期间,小陈跟随导师做过两年的软件开发,具有很好的软件开发基础。领导对小陈很信任,任命小陈担任该项目的项目经理。项目立项前,小陈参与了用户前期沟通会议,并承担了需求分析工作。会议后,相关部门按照要求整理会议所形成的决议和共识,并发给客户等待确认。为了节约时间,小陈根据自己在沟通会议上记录的结果,当晚组织相关人员撰写了软件需求规格说明。次日便要求设计人员开始进行系统设计,并指出项目组成员必须严格按照进度计划执行,以不辜负领导的期望与嘱托。项目进行了2个月后,校方主管此业务的新领导到任,并提出了新的信息化管理要求。小陈进行变更代价分析,认为成本超支严重,于是小陈准备不进行范围变更,并将结果通知客户,引起客户不满。项目进入测试阶段后,M公司开展内部管理审查活动。此项目作为在建项目接受了抽查,项目审查员给该项目提出了多个问题,范围管理方面的问题尤为突出。

小陈组织人员撰写的项目WBS如下:

(1)请说明上述WBS结构是将()作为第一层进行分解的。除了上述方法,还可以采用哪些方式进行分解。(2)从上图来看,完整的WBS中除了实现最终产品或服务所必须进行的技术工作外,还需要包括()。(3)创建WBS时要遵循哪些原则?供选择答案(将正确选项对应的字母填入答题纸对应栏内):A.在各层次上保持项目的完整性,避免遗漏必要的组成部分B.一个工作单元可从属于某些上层单元C.相同层次的工作单元可以具有不同性质D.工作单元应能分开不同责任者和不同工作内容E.便于项目管理进行计划和控制的管理需要F.最低层工作应该具有可比性,是可管理的,可定量检查的G.分解到统一颗粒度的工作包H.WBS不包括分包出去的工作