问题 问答题

曹操割发代首是不是诈术?

答案

参考答案:

曹操以法治军、严于治吏,并且坚持以严肃刚正的态度对待法律。一次行军途中,为了不让队伍损坏百姓的庄稼,曹操下令经过麦田时士卒不能踏倒麦子,否则要处死。而曹操的马受惊跑进麦田,踩倒麦子,曹操让军中主簿议罪,主簿以春秋之义“罚不加尊”为其开脱。曹操不太满意,认为发布法令而自己违犯还怎能约束臣下士卒,但军中主帅不可杀,于是便断发自刑,拔出佩剑割下自己头发扔在地上。清末著名法学家沈家本说,割发代首是“操之诈”。不过作为一军主帅、一国权臣能以法律己、引法自责已经是很难得的了。以发代首,并非儿戏,因为古代头发不是随便可以去除的,“身体发肤,受之父母”(《孝经》),都不应伤损,他人伤损是伤害,自损则是不孝。在先秦时,和人殴斗,如果把对方胡须眉毛拔光,会受城旦刑。如果用剑把别人的发髻削下来,也要受城旦刑。曹操制定的魏武军令中也规定了“违令者髡翦以徇”的条目,剪掉头发的髡刑是当时违反法令的惩罚方法,可见曹操断发自刑是郑重其事的。

综合
完形填空
People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the ___1___ it is to do so, in theory it is that, ___2___, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential ___3___ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work ___4___. So spending money to help ___5___ learn English may ___6___ with disappointment. It is likely that the more you ___7___, the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends ___8___ English in primary school, ___9___ her foreign teacher’s blindness ___10___ psychology. She did not want to go on ___11___ English until middle school, ___12___ a college student studying in English slowly ___13___ her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty ___14___ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, ___15___ find that despite their excellent ___16___, many students have ___17___ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children ___18___ classical Chinese prose, rather than ___19___ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may ___20___ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.(www.yygrammar.com)
小题1:
A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.more difficult
小题2:
A.butB.howeverC.thoughD.yet
小题3:
A.opinionsB.regardsC.requestsD.expressions
小题4:
A.directlyB.orallyC.properlyD.indirectly
小题5:
A.peopleB.girlsC.childrenD.boys
小题6:
A.beginB.startC.finishD.end
小题7:
A.payB.getC.buyD.take
小题8:
A.lovedB.likedC.dislikedD.learned
小题9:
A.because ofB.becauseC.instead ofD.instead
小题10:
A.ofB.atC.inD.to
小题11:
A.learningB.to learnC.with learningD.for learning
小题12:
A.whileB.whereC.whenD.as
小题13:
A.introducedB.practisedC.explainedD.developed
小题14:
A.inB.toC.atD.of
小题15:
A.HeB.IC.SheD.They
小题16:
A.pronunciationB.phraseC.languageD.writing
小题17:
A.fewB.lessC.littleD.fewer
小题18:
A.writeB.doC.rememberD.memorize
小题19:
A.haveB.letC.causeD.make
小题20:
A.get backB.let goC.bring inD.go away