问题

根据朝核问题六方会谈2007年10月3日通过的《落实共同声明第二阶段行动》共同文件,朝鲜同意对现有核设施进行以弃核为目标的去功能化,并在2007年12月31日前对全部核计划进行完整、准确的申报。朝核问题六方会谈的目标是“以和平方式实现朝鲜半岛无核化”。这说明

A.朝核问题是威胁世界和平与发展的主要根源

B.和平与发展是当今世界的主题,每一个国家都有义务维护和平与发展

C.当今世界不存在战争

D.新的世界格局尚未形成,世界政治格局朝着多极化方向发展

答案

答案:B

题目分析:根据题干“朝鲜同意对现有核设施进行以弃核为目标的去功能化”和“朝核问题六方会谈的目标是‘以和平方式实现朝鲜半岛无核化’”说明了朝核六方会谈的最终目标是维护世界和平与发展。A项夸大其词,C项本身说法错误,D说法片面。B符合题意,故选B项。

点评:本题难度适中,考查学生的理解能力。朝鲜核问题是近年来的社会热点问题,本题以此为背景材料。考查学生对世界和平与发展这一知识点的把握,很好的体现了时事性。

阅读理解

A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团)wrongly convicted (判处…有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted  anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony(证词)of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.

Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.

Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.

Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot omit eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve(决定)court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.

American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.

小题1:Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because________.

A.the victims insisted that he was the attacker

B.he admitted the crime of raping two women

C.the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt

D.the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony小题2: The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT ________.

A.the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions

B.the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces

C.the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police

D.the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly.小题3:An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to________.

A.the misunderstanding of the case

B.the disbelief in the court

C.the disrespect for the eyewitness

D.the conviction of an innocent person小题4:Eyewitness testimony is important because ___________.

A.it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases.

B.it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases.

C.it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation.

D.it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.小题5: According to the text, we can infer that ________.

A.eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect.

B.police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people

C.crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects

D.the jury relies on the judge than the eyewitness for a decision

单项选择题