问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:“封建亲戚,以藩屏周。”

材料二:天子适诸侯,日巡狩;巡狩者,巡所守也。诸侯朝于天子,日述职,述职者,述所职也。……一不朝则贬其爵,再不朝则削其地,三不朝则六师移之。 ——《孟子·告子》

请回答:

(1)两则材料中所述的是西周实行的什么政治制度?西周实行这一制度的目的是什么?

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(2)根据材料一判断这种制度封什么人为诸侯?除此之外还有什么人可以被封为诸侯?

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(3)结合材料二及教材所学知识,概括出国君或诸侯享受的权利和应尽的义务?

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答案

(1)分封制。为了控制全国广大地区,巩固统治。

(2)周王的子弟、亲戚。功臣和古帝王的后代。

(3)根据周王的授予,国君有统治和管理所辖区域的土地和人民的权力。与此同时,他们必须承担拥戴周王为共同的天子,定期朝见周王,参加周王主持的重要典礼仪式,贡献财宝和特产,服从周王调遣出征作战等义务。不承担义务的,将受到惩罚。

阅读理解

Goldie's Secret

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house. "No space for her any more with the baby coming. " "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. " People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.

That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.

By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. " "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. 

I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.

小题1:How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?

A.Shocked

B.Sympathetic

C.Annoyed

D.Upset.小题2:In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie _______.

A.felt worried

B.was angry

C.ate a little

D.sat by the fire小题3:Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she ________.

A.saw her puppies

B.heard familiar barkings

C.wanted to leave the author

D.found her way to her old home小题4:The passage is organized in order of ________ .

A.time

B.effectiveness

C.importance

D.complexity

单项选择题