试述试操船功能应注意的事项
参考答案：
1）应根据海上避碰规则的允许和可能来选择试操船模拟航向和速度。
2）试操船后，原先未被录取跟踪的目标可能构成对本船新的碰撞危险。
3）试操船后，危险的物标不再危险。但其他已经跟踪的物标可能因为本船的机动而产生新的潜在碰撞危险。
4）要综合本船的操纵性能，本人的操作经验及当时的海况。
5）模拟显示的时间不可持续太长时间，以免因延误时机而酿成碰撞海事。6）6）传感器存在误差，使ARPA显示的态势和海面上的情况可能有差别。驾驶员任何时候都不能忽视瞭望，不可盲目信赖ARPA。
第Ⅱ卷 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格仅填写一个单词。 In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality—independent will—that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities. The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic (给人印象深刻的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible ( 可见的 ), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps (自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day. The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.” Effective management is putting first things firs  t. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), canting it out.Discipline obtains from belief--belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short-term goal that must be carried out. In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.
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