问题 单项选择题

以下哪项疾病可引起口腔黏膜色素沉着()

A.缺铁性贫血

B.血小板减少性紫癜

C.原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退

D.维生素C缺乏症

E.糖尿病

答案

参考答案:C

解析:色素沉着是原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退早期症状之一,也是最具特征性的表现。色素沉着散见于皮肤和黏膜内,为青铜色、褐色或黑褐色。口腔黏膜色素沉着常发生在唇红、颊、牙龈、舌缘和舌尖等部位。色素过度沉着是黑素细胞活性增加的结果,而细胞数目并不增多。

单项选择题 A1型题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

A.some one
B.one
C.he
D.reader