问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

下列慢性单纯性鼻炎的临床特点包括()。

A.间歇性或交替性鼻塞

B.持续性鼻塞,常张口呼吸

C.打喷嚏,有清水样或黏性分泌物

D.鼻腔分泌物减少

E.嗅觉一般不减退

答案

参考答案:A

解析:急性鼻炎患者可见鼻塞、打喷嚏,有清水样或黏性分泌物,伴头痛、嗅觉减退,检查可见鼻腔黏膜弥漫性水肿、充血,以后分泌物转为脓性。慢性单纯性鼻炎表现为间歇性或交替性鼻塞,多涕,常为黏液性或黏脓性,偶呈脓性。嗅觉可有不同程度的减退,说话呈闭塞性鼻音。慢性肥厚性鼻炎:鼻塞加重,多为持续性、常张口呼吸。鼻涕稠厚,多呈黏液性或黏脓性。干燥性鼻炎:鼻内发干,鼻腔分泌物减少,发痒、灼热感,常诱使患者挖鼻,引起小量鼻出血,嗅觉一般不减退。故正确答案为A。

阅读理解

Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn’t go away. There was such man. He was in hospital, but he wasn’t well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And he liked to learn something interesting. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象) it as a real dog. And it was biting(咬) his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

小题1:The medicine given by doctors_______.

A.never works well

B.always tastes terrible

C.doesn’t work sometimes

D.always makes patients feel worse小题2:In the second paragraph “a new doctor inside himself” means   

A.his own doctor

B.his optimism(乐观主义)

C.the doctor in his home

D.the medicine made by himself小题3:The second patient felt well again because of      .

A.good medicine

B.the doctors

C.his sense of humor

D.the “dog” in his head小题4:We can stay happy and well by     .

A.visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

B.drawing a picture of a dog

C.going to see a doctor as often as possible

D.taking more medicine小题5:We should believe that    .

A.doctors can heal all patients

B.no one can help patients but themselves

C.only medicine can make patients feel better

D.sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way.

应用设计题