问题 选择题

如图所示,物体沿边长为x的正方形由A沿箭头所示的方向运动到D,则它的位移和路程分别是(  )

A.0,0

B.x向下,3x向下

C.x向上,3x

D.0,3x

答案

物体的初位置在A,末位置在D,位移是从初位置到末位置的有向线段,所以位移的大小是x,方向向上;

路程是指物体所经过的路径的长度,从A经BC到D,总的路程是3x,所以C正确.

故选:C.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories. It's about a doctor who creates a new

man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster

(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and

in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer

was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.

     Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she

was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got

married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream:

"I dreamt that my little baby came to life again-that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire

and it lived."

    In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland.

Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to

write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.

     Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn't think a

19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.

     Although famous, Shelley's life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her

husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted

herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.

1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein?

A. It was really written by Mary Shelley's husband.

B. It was been read by millions of people.

C. It was written to remember Shelley's husband.

D. It is the most famous story in the world.

2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?

A. In England.

B. In Italy.

C. In Switzerland.

D. In France.

3. In which order to the following take place?

a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.

b. The story Frankenstein was first published.

c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.

d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.

e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.

A. a, c, b, e, d

B. d, c, a, b, e

C. c, a, b, d, e

D. b, a, d, c, e

4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?

A. 43

B. 48

C. 51

D. 54

5. What can we lear n about Mary Shelley from this passage?

A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.

B. She wasn't considered a good writer during her life.

C. She was educated at her local school.

D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.

填空题