问题 多项选择题

正常言语形成需具备的基本解剖生理条件是()。

A.听觉功能良好

B.视觉功能良好

C.完善的言语中枢及与言语有关的神经联络通路通畅

D.小脑的协调功能良好

E.声带、舌、腭、唇、齿等言语器官正常

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

解析:正常言语的形成需具备5个基本解剖生理条件:①听觉、视觉功能良好;②完善的言语中枢,习惯用右手者,言语中枢在左侧大脑颞叶,惯用左手者则在右侧颞叶;③与言语有关的神经通路通畅;④小脑的协调功能良好;⑤声带、舌、腭、唇、齿等言语器官正常。如形成言语的任何一个环节有病变

论述题
阅读理解

Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.

Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.

There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.

Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!

Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?

小题1:Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?

A.His job.

B.His pay.

C.His means of transport.

D.His health.小题2: According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?

A.He got higher pay.

B.His working hours weren’t long.

C.He found it very stressful.

D.He had little free time at weekends.小题3:After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.

A.not to work any longer

B.to take a long vacation abroad

C.to stop smoking and take exercise

D.not to eat out any more