问题 单项选择题

尿pH测定的临床意义,错误的是()

A.肾小管酸中毒pH增高

B.尿pH增高见于酸中毒

C.膀胱炎pH增高

D.素食为主pH偏碱

E.肉食为主pH降低

答案

参考答案:A

单项选择题

  科技界的浮躁现象近年来时见报端,有揭露事实的,有分析原因的,但中国工程院院士秦伯益认为,科技浮躁不是孤立的,它是社会各方面浮躁的一个表现,而且由来已久。

  一个国家科学技术的发展决定于它的社会基础和客观条件,同时还应符合科技发展的自身规律。我们今天要大力发展科技,就应积极改善社会基础,努力保证客观条件,按科技发展的自身规律来( )。而浮躁则相反,它不顾社会基础和客观条件,不按科技发展的自身规律办事,一味追求高速度、高指标、高水产。

  这种脱离实际的主观心态,有时会造出虚浮浅表的成绩,使人得到暂时的鼓舞,但这种成绩,往往是“竭泽而渔”,昙花一现后,就没有什么可持续发展了。 目前科研中的“昙花”和“泡沫”式的成果也不少,表现在中间科技成果不少,但转化率低;科技论文不少,但引用率低;科技创新不少,但高水平和原始创新绝无仅有。

  从各级领导说,总希望在自己的任期内,在自己的领导下能多出成果,快出成果。在制定规划和计划时往往较多地强调出成果的数量、速度和档次,较少强调成果的内在质量。

  科研单位在助长浮躁风中的作用也不可忽视。因为它们既能将上面的浮躁意向夸大了向下刮成风,也能将下面的浮躁动态夸大了向上助成势。

  基层科研人员要能保持沉稳的心态,潜心钻研是难乎其难的,就像“大跃进”时期极难做到坚守岗位而不投身的大炼钢铁等火热的群众运动中去。

下列说法不正确的是()

A.浮躁是创新的大敌

B.浮躁的社会往往会有短见行为

C.浮躁的主要原因是人生苦短

D.浮躁对社会的发展有害无益

单项选择题

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys’ two.
The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

The word "cramped" underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .

A.cheap

B.crowded

C.depressing

D.simple