问题 问答题 简答题

针对缺陷采取怎样的管理措施?

答案

参考答案:

1).要更好的管理缺陷,必须引入缺陷管理工具,商用的或者开源的都可。

2).根据缺陷的生命周期,考虑缺陷提交的管理、缺陷状态的管理和缺陷分析的管理。

3).所有发现的缺陷(不管是测试发现的还是走读代码发现的)都必须全部即时的、准确的提交到缺陷管理工具中,这是缺陷提交的管理。

4).缺陷提交后,需要即时的指派给相应的开发人员,提交缺陷的人需要密切注意缺陷的状态,帮助缺陷的尽快解决。缺陷解决后需要即时对缺陷的修复进行验证。这样的目的有两个:一个是让缺陷尽快解决;二是方便后面缺陷的分析(保证缺陷相关的信息准确,如龄期等),这是缺陷状态的管理。

5).为了更好的改进开发过程和测试过程,需要对缺陷进行分析,总结如缺陷的类别、缺陷的龄期分布等信息,这是缺陷分析的管理。

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     The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he's been gone for 17 years,
his   1   still resonate (产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own race in life. But the most inspiring thing
he taught me was to   2  .
     One incident is   3   in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren't very fond of
a so-called friend of   4  . Dad was a very generous man, and as he'd done with so many people, he'd given this
fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor   5  , the guy didn't deliver.
     Dad's outlook (人生观) on most things was "Live and let live." In this case, however, his calmness   6   
Terre and me, and we let him know it.
     "How can you be nice to that man?" we said to him. "You've been so kind to him, and he's not being kind
back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?"
     My father shrugged (耸肩) and said to us, "I do not bend my back with   7  ." I didn't get it at first, but
over the years I came to understand the   8  . Holding a grudge (怨恨) doesn't   9   the person you're angry
with, but it changes you. It makes you heavier and gives you more weight to drag around.
     After my father died in 1991, a (n)  10  came from a fellow I'd had a quarrel with years before to  11  his
sympathy. He wrote:"I thought I'd tell you how sorry I am  12  the loss of your father. I know he  13  the
world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts."
     Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his  14 . And then, because he'd  15  our disagreement, I
recalled Dad's inspiring words. "I am my father's daughter," I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back
with yesterday."
( )1. A. lectures     
( )2. A. forgive      
( )3. A. vital         
( )4. A. sister’s     
( )5. A. in return     
( )6. A. relaxed       
( )7. A. anger         
( )8. A . reason        
( )9. A. change        
( )10. A. news         
( )11. A. explain      
( )12. A. in          
( )13. A. showed      
( )14. A. kindness       
( )15. A. referred     
B. suggestions    
B. persuade      
B. obvious       
B. mine         
B. in turn       
B. moved         
B. disappointment    
B. word         
B. hurt          
B. letter         
B. express        
B. with            
B. represented     
B. sympathy       
B. mentioned       
C. lessons         
C. forget         
C. visual         
C. father's       
C. by return       
C. interrupted     
C. worry           
C. philosophy     
C. upset           
C. message         
C. produce         
C. about          
C. equaled         
C. understanding     
C. reminded       
D. pictures       
D. excuse         
D. vivid          
D. mother’s      
D. by turn        
D. bothered       
D. yesterday      
D. sentence       
D. disturb        
D. informati on   
D. present        
D. at             
D. meant          
D. consideration                  
D. retold         
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