问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:第二条,各缔约国应加强其自由制度……第五条,各缔约国同意对于欧洲或北美之一个或数个缔约国之武装攻击,应视为对缔约国之全体攻击。因此,各缔约国应采取视为必要的行动,包括武力之使用。

材料二:一幅关于二战后马歇尔计划的漫画

材料三:二战后以美苏为两极的世界格局的形成和持续,代表着战后力量均势的出现和保持。……但是它又因国际力量对比的不断变化而受到撼动,并且已受到逐步壮大起来的其他力量中心的挑战。

材料四:1997年的《新美国世纪计划》宣称,一极力量的消失,另一极的力量可轻而易举地控制世界。当今美国的任务就是在全球范围内推广自由和民主,建立“一种有利于美国安全、繁荣和价值的全球秩序”。

请回答:

(1)材料一应是二战后哪一组织建立时签订的盟约?材料中“自由制度”指什么?假设的“武装攻击”来自何方?

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(2)材料二中马歇尔计划的实施者是哪一国家?哪一地区是其主要实施范围?结合所学知识分析漫画中“善意”的实质。这一计划的实施有何积极意义?

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(3)结合材料三及所学知识,说明两极格局在“相对稳定性”之下受到“撼动”或“挑战”的因素。

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(4)材料四中美国宣称建立“一种有利于美国安全、繁荣和价值的全球秩序”,其实质是什么?为达到此目的美国在1997年后有怎样的军事行动(举一例即可)?

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(5)综合上述材料,分析说明二战后世界政治格局发生的变化。

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答案

(1)北大西洋公约组织;资本主义;苏联。

(2)美国,西欧。以“复兴欧洲”为名,试图达到控制西欧、对抗苏联和称霸世界的目的。对西欧资本主义经济的恢复和各国政局的稳定起过重要的作用。

(3)西欧逐步走向联合;日本经济实力大增;中国国际地位提高。(写出两点即可)

(4)企图建立以美国为主导的单极世界。发动科索沃战争。

(5)由美苏两极冷战对峙到一超多强,多极化趋势。

阅读理解

As we all know, people couldn’t live without water. Some parts of our bodies are made of water. We depend on clean water to live every day.

However, we human beings are polluting water seriously. In some areas of China, people are still in great need of clean water. Dirty water is one of the world’s biggest healthy problems. It’s harmful to our health. When water from the rain and melting(融化) snow runs through roads, it picks up some dangerous chemicals and other things along the way. Many of the rivers are short of protections, so they are easy to be polluted by factories or animals’ waste.

World Water Day has grown to become one of the important dates since 1993. In 2013, World Water Day shares the topic of Water Cooperation. If everyone tries their best to save and protect the clean water, our living conditions will be much better.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that people couldn’t live without _________.

A.fire

B.water

C.books

D.language小题2:Dirty water is ________ to our heath.

A.useful

B.kind

C.harmful

D.cruel小题3:Many of the rivers are easy to be polluted by __________.

A.schools

B.factories or animals’ waste

C.fish

D.human beings’ waste小题4:What’s the topic of 2013 World Water Day?

A.Water and Food.

B.City Water Protection.

C.Water Quality.

D.Water Cooperation.小题5:Which of the following is TRUE(对的)?

A.The clean water is enough in China.

B.We needn’t any clean water.

C.World Water Day started in 2013.

D.We should try our best to protect the clean water.

单项选择题