问题 选择题

下列关于强、弱电解质的叙述,有错误的是(  )

A.强电解质在溶液中完全电离,不存在电离平衡

B.在溶液中,导电能力强的电解质是强电解质,导电能力弱的电解质是弱电解质

C.强电解质都是离子化合物,弱电解质都是共价化合物

D.纯净的强电解质在液态时,有的导电,有的不导电

答案

BC

题目分析:电解质是在水溶液里或融化状态下能导电的化合物。根据电解质在水溶液中的是否完全电离把电解质分为强电解质和弱电解质两类。溶液的导电性与电解质的强弱无关,只与离子的浓度有关。离子的浓度越大,溶液的导电性就越强。弱电解质都是共价化合物 。强电解质可能是离子化合物,也可能是共价化合物。共价化合物在在液态时只有电解质分子,无离子,不导电。离子化合物在液态是存在自由移动的离子,故可以导电。因此纯净的强电解质在液态时,有的导电,有的不导电 。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

I had made up my mind a long time ago that I would not give a homeless person money, because I could never be sure what that money would be used for. Instead, I decided, I would buy them a sandwich, a cold drink on a hot day, a cup of coffee, whatever I could manage.

I was out recently and saw a homeless man outside of a Starbucks. I decided I would buy this man lunch. I bought a sandwich and soda.

Just as I was leaving the store, two policemen were approaching the man. Obviously the shop owners had complained of his wandering and the police were there to draw him away from the storefronts. Just as they were about to wake him, I asked one of the officers if it was all right if I just gave the man something before he went. I was not sure why I asked the permission but the policeman said sure and I just left the bag in the man’s cart, got in my car and drove off.

As I was driving off I remember thinking “I hope people saw that”. Then I had to seriously ask myself why I hoped people had seen me give the man a sandwich from Starbucks. Was it because I wanted people to think, “She’s such a nice person!”? Why did I hope others had seen me do it? I continued to wonder this all evening.

The next morning, it came to me that I wanted people to have witnessed that small act of kindness not so that I would receive credit and praise but so that they might be inspired to do the same and in so doing that others still would witness their acts of kindness. Thus the whole spirit of pity and giving would be lasting.

小题1:The underlined word “Starbucks” in the second paragraph is the name of a _________.

A.shop

B.bookstore

C.bank

D.man小题2:When the author saw the homeless man, he was __________.

A.begging outside

B.buying goods

C.staying awake

D.falling asleep小题3:What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To show the author is great.

B.To encourage people to help others.

C.To introduce an experience that changed the author.

D.To call on people not to give money to a homeless man.小题4:The author can be best described as __________.

A.bad-tempered

B.hard-working

C.kind-hearted

D.self-confident