问题 单项选择题

某脑梗死患者,口头令其举起健侧手,不能完成,但平时能用健手拿东西,这种表现称为()

A.意念运动性失用

B.意念性失用

C.运动性失用

D.穿衣失用

E.步行失用

答案

参考答案:A

解析:意念运动性失用又称观念运动性失用(deomotorapraxia,IMA),是指概念与行动之间脱节。意念中枢与运动中枢之间联系受损伤所致。意念中枢与运动中枢之间的联系受损时,运动意念不能传达到运动中枢,因此患者不能执行运动的口头指令,也不能模仿他人的动作。但由于运动中枢对过去学会的运动仍有记忆,有时能下意识地、自动地进行常规的运动。如给他牙刷时能自动地去刷牙,但口头指示他去刷牙,却不能完成刷牙动作。因此常表现为有意识的运动不能,无意识的运动却能进行。病灶部位常在缘上回运动区和运动前区及胼胝体。支配血管为大脑中动脉。意念运动性失用症状多见于上肢,或出现于双上肢,或仅出现于一侧上肢。若为一侧性病例,则常见于左上肢,多伴有右侧偏瘫或失语。

完形填空
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 21 will never return. I think it quite 22. What does time look 23? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no 24 of money can buy it. Time is abstract(抽象的), so we have to  25about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 26time to review their lessons. It is 27 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and 28 other useless things. Why do we study everyday? Why do we work? Why do most people 29 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 30 .We wish to save time because time is31.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We 32 time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must 33 our time and energy to our study so that we 34 be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the 35 of time, for it not only brings us 36, but also does other 37 to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 38 we do it today and not 39 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 40.
小题1:
A.lostB.passedC.missedD.used
小题2:
A.importantB.trueC.interestingD.usual
小题3:
A.for B.like C.afterD.over
小题4:
A.amountB.qualityC.quantityD.price
小题5:
A.think B.imagineC.examineD.check
小题6:
A.spare B.freeC.enoughD.much
小题7:
A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.certain
小题8:
A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting
小题9:
A.needn’tB.have toC.had betterD.would rather
小题10:
A.easyB.simpleC.stupidD.interesting
小题11:
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.readyD.little
小题12:
A.look uponB.agree C.thinkD.believe
小题13:
A.spendB.giveC.setD.devote
小题14:
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would
小题15:
A.helperB.thiefC.friendD.teacher
小题16:
A.wealthB.healthC.failureD.illness
小题17:
A.dangerB.harmC.troubleD.difficulty
小题18:
A.helpB.makeC.haveD.let
小题19:
A.keepB.remainC.manageD.leave
小题20:
A.valuableB.expensiveC.worthD.rich
填空题