How dangerous it would be if there was a

问题阅读理解

How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.

1. Shout out
If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.

2. Call 119
Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.

3. Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.

4. Test the door
Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.

5. Get out
If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.

6. Don’t use the lift
Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.

7. Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building!

小题1:The passage is mainly about _____

A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire

B．what to do when you are caught in a fire

C．when to leave the burning place

D．why to call 119 when there is a fire

小题2:When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?

A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can

B．Only wake your parents up fast

C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can

D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others

小题3:Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?

A．Because taking the lift is so slow	B．Because the fire can burn you
C．Because the lift is too crowded	D．Because the lift may not work

小题4:When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.

A．find a different way out	B．notice the fire clearly
C．call for a much quicker help	D．see if it is close

小题5:If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should

A．go back for it	B．keep down close to the door
C．not get out	D．not go back for it

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:D

题目分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些基础的防火知识。

小题1:根据How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! 及表格内容，可知本文主要是讲述了一些防火知识，故选B。

小题2:根据第一条建议If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.描述，可知选C。

小题3:根据第六条建议Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.描述，可知选D。

小题4:根据第四条建议Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! 描述，可知选B。

小题5:根据第七条建议Never go back into a burning building!描述，可知选D。

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。