问题 阅读理解
阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful   小题1: about earthquakes
Before an earthquake.
 小题2:yourself and your family.
Don’t   小题3: to turn off gas, water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:heavy things over beds.
 小题5: an earthquake.
 小题6: calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are     小题7: .
Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 小题8: if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
After an earthquake.
Run out of the building   小题9: it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything   小题10:if you smell or hear a gas.
 
答案

小题1:advice/suggestions

小题2:Prepare

小题3:forget

小题4:put/place/leave

小题5:During/In

小题6:Staying/Keeping

小题7:indoors

小题8:necessary/important

小题9:when/until/after

小题10:safe

题目分析:这篇短文主要按照地震前,地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。

小题1:这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施,故填:advice/suggestions建议。

小题2:根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填:Prepare,准备。

小题3:根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述,可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气,水管和电。故填:forget,忘记。

小题4:根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知填:put/place/leave,放置。

小题5:根据右栏描述,可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施,故填:During/In,在……期间。

小题6:根据During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填:Staying/Keeping,保持。

小题7:根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填:indoors

小题8:根据If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填:necessary/important,必要的。

小题9:根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填:When/until,当……时/直到。

小题10:根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述,可知填:safe,安全的。

点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。

问答题

某工程项目在设计文件完成后,业主委托了某家监理单位协助业主进行施工招标和施工阶段监理。
监理合同签订后,总监理工程师分析了工程项目的规模和特点,拟按照组织结构设计、确定管理层次、确定监理工作内容、确定监理目标和制定监理工作流程等步骤,来建立本项目的监理组织机构。
施工招标前,监理单位编制了招标文件,主要包括以下几方面内容:
1.工程综合说明;
2.设计图纸和技术资料;
3.工程量清单;
4.施工方案;
5.主要材料与设备供应方式;
6.保证工程质量、进度、安全的主要技术组织措施;
7.特殊工程的施工要求;
8.施工项目管理机构;
9.合同条件;
为了使监理工作能够规范化进行,总监理工程师拟以工程项目建设条件、监理合同、施工合同、施工组织设计和各专业监理工程师编制的监理实施细则为依据,编制施工阶段监理规划。监理规划中规定各监理人员的主要职责如下:
1.总监理工程师职责
(1)审核并确认分包单位资质;
(2)审核签署对外报告;
(3)负责工程计量,签署原始凭证和支付证书;
(4)及时检查、了解和发现总承包单位的组织、技术、经济和合同方面的问题;
(5)签发开工令。
2.专业监理工程师职责
(1)主持建立监理信息系统,全面负责信息沟通工作;
(2)对所负责控制的目标进行规划,建立实施控制的分系统;
(3)检查确认工序质量,并进行检验;
(4)签发停工令、复工令;
(5)实施跟踪检查,及时发现问题,及时报告。
3.监理员职责
(1)负责检查和检测建筑材料、设备、成品和半成品的质量;
(2)检查施工单位人力、建筑材料、设备、施工机械投入和运行情况,并做好记录;
(3)记好监理日志。

以上各监理人员主要职责的划分有何不妥,应该如何调整

单项选择题