问题 单项选择题

下列哪种情况不导致呼吸功增加()

A.胸肺顺应性下降

B.气道阻力增加

C.气道分泌物增多

D.气管切开

E.呼吸机回路积水

答案

参考答案:D

解析:呼吸功包括生理功和附加功,任何导致气道阻力增加的因素都可引起呼吸功增加,如气道分泌物增多、呼吸机回路积水,胸肺顺应性下降亦导致呼吸功增加,气管切开不影响呼吸功。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes,

they even stop talking to each other.

     What can be done to help two friends make up? Finding a good friend who knows both of them very well

to be a peacemaker is a good way. Maybe one day you'll be a peacemaker for your good friends. Here are some

useful communication strategies (策略) for you to use:

     ● State your feelings clearly but don't criticize them. Begin with "I feel..." instead of "You always...".

     ● Don't stop or finish the other person's sentences.

     ● Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to see the other person's side of the disagreement.

     ● Look at the other person in the eyes when you are talking.

     ● Ask questions to make sure you understand the other person.

     ● Repeat other person's ideas as you understand them.

     ● Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You're stupid" makes communications difficult.

     Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy. Never decide who is right and who is wrong.

Instead, help them to find out their own "win-win" solution. A "win -win" solution allows each of them to feel

good. In this way, their friendship can be continued.

1. Who can be a good peacemaker to stop fights between two friends?

A. One of their parents.

B. One of their friends.

C. One of their teachers.

D. One of their brothers.

2. Which of the following is the suitable language for a peacemaker?

A. "I feel..."

B. "You always..."

C. "You are stupid."

D. "You are great."

3. How should the peacemaker behave when talking with the two friends?

A. Stop the other person's sentences in time.

B. Repeat his own ideas to make himself understood.

C. Listen to the other person carefully and ask questions.

D. Ask questions.

4. What does the phrase"put anyone down mean in the article?

A. 令人失望

B. 提醒人

C. 羞辱人

D. 鼓励人

5. How do you understand a "win-win" solution?

A. It is a way that helps make new friends.

B. It is a way that makes both people pleased.

C. It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.

D. It is a way that makes both people pleasing.

综合