问题 解答题

解方程:

(1)x2-4x-3=0;

(2)9(x-2)2-121=0;

(3)2(x-3)2=x(x-3);

(4)(x-1)2=3x-3;

(5)(x-2)2-2(x-2)+1=0.

答案

(1)x2-4x=3

x2-4x+4=7

(x-2)2=7

x-2=±

7

x=2±

7

∴x1=2+

7
,x2=2-
7

(2)(x-2)2=

121
9

x-2=±

11
3

x=2±

11
3

∴x1=

17
3
,x2=-
5
3

(3)2(x-3)2-x(x-3)=0

(x-3)(2x-6-x)=0

(x-3)(x-6)=0

∴x1=3,x2=6.

(4)(x-1)2-3(x-1)=0

(x-1)(x-1-3)=0

(x-1)(x-4)=0

∴x1=1,x2=4.

(5)(x-2-1)2=0

(x-3)2=0

∴x1=x2=3.

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