问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著阅读题(15分)

小题1:下列有关名著的说明,不正确的两项是(5分)

A.《三国演义》中,记叙了很多表现诸葛亮足智多谋的故事,如:“草船借箭”“七擒孟获”“空城计”“火烧上方谷”“赚城斩车胄”等。

B.《家》中,觉新奉行作揖主义和不抵抗主义,但同时他又受到“五四”新思想影响,使他清醒认识到自己的错误,如此更增加了他行动时的痛苦。

C.《匪徒颂》中,作者郭沫若热情讴歌了进行政治革命的华盛顿、进行文艺革命的罗丹和进行教育革命的泰戈尔等不畏强权的杰出人物。

D.《雷雨》以“雷雨”为题有多层含义,既指自然界的雷雨,又指人物内心酝酿的“雷雨”,还指中国即将到来的社会变革。E.《哈姆雷特》中,哈姆雷特为被谋杀篡权的父亲复仇,雷欧提斯为被人设计陷害的父亲复仇,福丁布拉斯为在战场上比武丧生的父亲复仇。

小题2:简答题(10分)

(1)“为官的,家业凋零;富贵的,金银散尽;有恩的,死里逃生;无情的,分明报应;欠命的,命已还;欠泪的,泪已尽。……好一似食尽鸟投林,落了片白茫茫大地真干净!”(《红楼梦十二曲•收尾•飞鸟各投林》)这支曲子是大观园里众多女子悲剧命运的概括。其中“为官的”“富贵的”“有恩的”“无情的”“欠命的”“欠泪的”分别指哪个女子?(6分)

(2)请简述《欧也妮·葛朗台》中葛朗台死后关于欧也妮的故事。(5分)

答案

小题1:AD

小题1:(1)(6分)为官的──史湘云;富贵的──薛宝钗;有恩的──贾巧姐;无情的──妙玉;欠命的──贾迎春;欠泪的──林黛玉(每点1分)

(2)(5分)①查理发了财回到巴黎,给欧也妮写了一封信,抛弃了欧也妮。②欧也妮代查理还清了他父亲的欠款。③欧也妮嫁给德蓬风,但是她只给丈夫友谊而不和他同居。④婚后德蓬风步步高升,可几年后就去世了,欧也妮成了富有的寡妇。⑤欧也妮将大量的金钱用于慈善事业。(每点1分)

小题1:A“赚城斩车胄”是关羽的故事;D雷欧提斯的父亲是被哈姆雷特无意间杀死的

小题1:此题考查经典名著的阅读积累,第一问《红楼梦十二曲•收尾•飞鸟各投林》中的人物命运,第二问要注意题干中的“简述”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves. On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. They often have outdoor BBQs for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

小题1:Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A.Parents bring children

B.Parents give love and care to children

C.Parents educate children to be good persons.

D.Parents pass away before children grow up小题2:What do you know from the passage?

A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past

C.Not all the children respect their parents

D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home小题3:Which do you think is right about “carnation”?

A.It only has two kinds of color.

B.It is a special kind of clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.

C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.小题4:What do you think “florists” do?

A.They sell flowers

B.They made bread or pastry

C.They offer enough room for having family parties.

D.They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.