问题 单项选择题

关于早期肾结核,下列叙述错误的是()

A.早期肾结核病变局限在肾皮质,并无临床症状

B.尿中可以发现结核杆菌

C.影像学检查不能发现病变

D.尿常规检查可发现酸性尿、蛋白及脓血尿等

E.病变发展到肾髓质时成为临床肾结核

答案

参考答案:B

解析:早期肾结核病变局限在肾皮质,没有累及髓质及肾盂,不会在尿中发现结核杆菌,出现临床症状后才可能发现结核杆菌。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and

bushes.  After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metal.

"Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the

ground, "Gold possible, "Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, "This ground should

be searched for metals. "From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one

word:" Uranium

    None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers of looking down below the

earth's surface.  They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in

the ground, using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which

the trees and plants are growing.     This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the

fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

    At Waston Bar Greek, a brook(小溪)six thousand feet high in the mountains of British  Colunbia,

Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds.  Boxes were filled with small branches

from the trees.  Roots were dug and put into boxes.  Each bag and box was carefully marked.  In a

scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested.  Each small part

was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

    Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver.  But there were small amounts of gold

in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds.  The seeds growing nearest to the tree

trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.

1. Scientists were flying over a desert of a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for_________ in the ground. 

A. gold      

B. silver          

C. metals        

D. minerals

2. The study of trees, branches and roots shows that_________.    

A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds

B. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches

C. there were less amounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing

nearest to the tree trunk

D. there was more gold in the branches than in tile roots

3. Which is the best title suggested below?  

A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power

B. New Methods of Searching for Minerals

C. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants

D. A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants

4. The scientists were searching for minerals by using_________.     

A. X-ray.    

B. magic power    

C. a special instrument          

D. trained eyes