问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

某个学生想提高自己的学习成绩,但又觉得学习太辛苦,因而又不愿学习,这种动机冲突是()。

A.双趋冲突

B.双避冲突

C.接近-回避式冲突

D.多重接近-回避式冲突

E.以上都不对

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

双趋冲突是指人们同时受两种或两种以上接近动机的吸引,又只能选择其中一种时出现的冲突;双避冲突是指人们同时受两种或两种以上回避动机的吸引,又只能回避其中一种时出现的冲突;接近-回避式冲突是指人们对同一事物同时具有接近动机和回避动机时的冲突;多重接近-回避式冲突是指人们同时具有两种或两种以上的目标,每个目标又分别具有接近-回避式冲突,人们很难进行目标的选择时发生的冲突。案例中的学生对学习这一活动,既想接近,又想回避,表现的是接近-回避式冲突,故正确答案是C。

阅读理解

Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty(忠诚)”. So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries’ spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony(牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom(梅花). They couldn’t agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.

People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher.

a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields.

b. Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.

c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look after the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.

d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus, the seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.

So you’d better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s one of the cheapest.

·Fill a box half-way with sand.

·Put the flowers on top of the sand.

·Put the box in a warm, dry place.

·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.

·Take them out and they will be dry.

小题1:The underlined words “national flowers” most probably means ______.

A.the flowers of the country

B.the flowers of the season

C.the most beautiful flowers

D.the strongest flowers小题2:People usually choose their own “national flower” according to (根据) the flower’s ______.

A.smell

B.shape

C.color

D.meaning小题3:The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because ______.

A.no flower can show China’s spirit

B.China hasn’t talked to choose the national flower

C.nobody agrees to choose the national flower

D.people can’t agree to choose the same flower.小题4:You’d better keep your flowers for a long time, because ______.

A.the flowers are easy to dry

B.the farmer will also ask you to pay

C.the flowers are expensive to buy

D.the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful小题5:Sand drying is everything here in the following but ______.

A.easy

B.clean

C.old

D.cheap

单项选择题