问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于文化与心理的关系,正确的说法是()。

①任何文化都必须从人创造的需要、目的、动机等方面给予理解,然后才能认识它的意义和价值

②文化反过来在人的心理生物机制上发挥特殊的作用,构建人的文化心理结构以及由此产生的价值观念

③文化中蕴含、折射出的社会集团或民族的心理特征

④人的内心世界中明显受到特点文化影响而形成的心理特质与行为模式

⑤心理与文化是两个不同的概念,属于不同领域的研究内容,关系不太密切

A.①②③

B.①②④⑤

C.①②③④

D.②③④

E.①③④⑤

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

虽然心理与文化是两个不同的概念,属于不同领域的研究内容,但两者的关系密不可分,文化由人的观念、激情与意志创造,文化反映人的价值意识;文化塑造人的价值意识、心理与行为,所以文化与心理这两个概念形成了一门新的学科--文化心理学。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take

part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number

of interesting things.

     We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge

of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into

position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two

famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors

put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers

down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong

wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

     The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures

taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front

of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like

this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!

     Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full

three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!

1. Who is the author?

A. A cameraman.

B. .A film director.

C. A crowd-scene actor.

D. A workman for scene setting.

2. What made the author feel cold?

A. The heavy snowfall.

B. The man-made scene.

C. The low temperature.

D. The film being shown.

3. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. A new scene would be filmed.

B. More stars would act in the film.

C. The author would leave the studio.

D. The next scene would be prepared.

单项选择题