问题 问答题

小明同学利用已有的知识弄清家里化肥的成分,他看到袋中化肥是白色晶体,用少量肥料跟熟石灰一起研磨,有浓烈的刺激性气味,初步判定是一种氮肥.为进一步证实肥料的成分,小明将少量肥料样品带到学校进行探究.

探究内容现象结论
实验1:取一定量的肥料放入水中,振荡样品完全溶解

                            

实验2:取实验1中的部分溶液,滴入石蕊试剂溶液呈红色 
实验3:另取实验1中的部分溶液,滴加氯化钡试剂与稀盐酸有白色沉淀生成 
①小明家的化肥是一种铵盐,有同学认为盐的水溶液都呈中性,你同意他的观点吗?请举例说明.______.

②结合探究过程回答,施用该化肥时应注意______.

答案

通过表格提供的现象结合:①石蕊遇酸会变红  ②硫酸钡是白色沉淀且不溶于酸等知识解决,故答案为:

探究内容现象结论
实验1:取一定量的肥料放入水中,振荡样品完全溶解易溶于水
实验2:取实验1中的部分溶液,滴入石蕊试剂溶液呈红色溶液呈酸性
实验3:另取实验1中的部分溶液,滴加氯化钡试剂与稀盐酸有白色沉淀生成该化肥为硫酸铵
①有上述探究内容可知:盐溶液不一定呈中性,故答案为:不同意,例如硫酸铵溶液呈酸性而碳酸钠溶液呈碱性

②铵盐遇碱会放出氨气,使用时应该注意,另由于其呈酸性会使土壤酸化.故答案为:不宜与碱性肥料混合施用,以降低肥效,也不宜长期施用该肥料以使土壤酸化、板结

判断题
完形填空
A person should eat right,get some exercise,or he or she will look terrible in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even____.That's the message from Blue Cross Blue Shield.The ____,called “Future You”,uses a digital camera and computer to compare a person's current image with his or her future ____ without changes in bad habits.
“Smoking can ___ your skin,” said Anna,a creative operation manager,“You can see what the results of the toxins(毒素) and the chemicals in____are.” Along with the potentially____sight of one's older self,Future You offers science­based____on what to eat,how much to exercise and other ways to ____ your health.But will it work? Too ____ to tell was the verdict(意见) of Anna.“I want to see some data!” she said.
Generally,Anna said,men show____concern about their appearance than women.“Women say,‘That looks like my ____on the screen,’” she said.“Men are more likely to ____,‘Yeah,go ahead.Put it on Facebook.’” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall(总体的) health of the people who are ____ of this company.In addition,the growth in the ranks of ____customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks,two new ones will be ___ in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users ____,their information will be stored as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad ___.
The process is free and the response is not ____,at least according to Valencia Robertson,one of a line of people who waited to ____ the instrument on Thursday.“I'm good,” Robertson said after ____ her future image.“It's not going to be a big difference.”
小题1:
A.easierB.happierC.bitterD.worse
小题2:
A.instrumentB.pictureC.placeD.structure
小题3:
A.wealthB.characterC.appearanceD.education
小题4:
A.reflectB.botherC.ruinD.affect
小题5:
A.cigaretteB.beersC.medicinesD.foods
小题6:
A.confusingB.convincingC.depressingD.exciting
小题7:
A.opinionB.plansC.thoughtD.advice
小题8:
A.breakB.damageC.preserveD.change
小题9:
A.possibleB.naturalC.earlyD.clear
小题10:
A.deeperB.lessC.higherD.stronger
小题11:
A.sonB.fatherC.daughterD.mom
小题12:
A.guessB.sayC.doubtD.wonder
小题13:
A.customersB.managersC.secretariesD.cleaners
小题14:
A.cautiousB.smartC.carelessD.generous
小题15:
A.showing upB.thought outC.sold outD.dying out
小题16:
A.knowB.agreeC.comeD.listen
小题17:
A.habitsB.choicesC.methodsD.plans
小题18:
A.niceB.coolC.strangeD.bad
小题19:
A.repairB.sellC.tryD.buy
小题20:
A.drawingB.viewingC.picturingD.imaging