问题 问答题 简答题

简述DNS进行域名解析的过程。

答案

参考答案:

首先,客户端发出DNS请求翻译IP地址或主机名。DNS服务器在收到客户机的请求后:

(1)检查DNS服务器的缓存,若查到请求的地址或名字,即向客户机发出应答信息;

(2)若没有查到,则在数据库中查找,若查到请求的地址或名字,即向客户机发出应答信息;

(3)若没有查到,则将请求发给根域DNS服务器,并依序从根域查找顶级域,由顶级查找二级域,二级域查找三级,直至找到要解析的地址或名字,即向客户机所在网络的DNS服务器发出应答信息,DNS服务器收到应答后现在缓存中存储,然后,将解析结果发给客户机。

(4)若没有找到,则返回错误信息。

填空题

按要求分类。

Word list: brush, ball, TV, telephone, soap, computer, shorts, skirt, twenty-five, radio, hat, doll, checkers, 

               thirty, hamburger, toothbrush, cards, French fries, sweater, kite, comb, fifteen

1.数字:                                                                                                                                         

2.食物:                                                                                                                                        

3.服装:                                                                                                                                         

4.玩具游戏:                                                                                                                                  

5.家电:                                                                                                                                        

6.日用品:                                                                                                                                     

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