问题 问答题 简答题

植物体内水分亏缺使光合速率减弱的原因何在?

答案

参考答案:(1)水分亏缺常导致叶片萎蔫,不能保持叶片正常状态。保卫细胞膨压降低,气孔关闭,CO2从叶表面透过气孔扩散到叶内气室及细胞间隙受阻,CO2吸收标减少,影响光合速率。

(2)水分亏缺,气孔关闭,蒸腾减弱,叶温升高,从而降低酶活性和破坏叶绿素,使光合速率降低.

(3)水分亏缺时,植物呼吸反常增强。

(4)水分亏缺时,影响蛋白质的水合度,从而影响蛋白质分子结构及排列以及酶系统的空间构型,从而影响光合速率。

(5)缺水时,影响叶片内光合原料供应和光合产物运输。

(6)水分亏缺,植株生长矮小,影响光合面积,从而影响光合速率.

由此可见,保证水分的正常供应,才有利于提高光合速率和作物产量。

阅读理解


SCHOOL REPORT
Form Teacher: G. Baker            Pupil’s Name:  Simon Watkins
Term:        Summer 2005            Form:        Ⅳ B
Subject
Exam
Class work
Comments
English
59
61
Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.
Mathematics
77
85
Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done!
History
46
53
A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.
Chemistry
78
85
His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work ,but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.
Physics
86
94
An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.
Biology
57
60
This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.
French
41
46
Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.
Physical
Education
/
31
Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.
FORM TEA CHER’S REMARKS                  HEADMASTER
Basically  satisfactory  work  and  progress        I shall be keeping an eye on his
though he will now have realized, I hope, that         progress in his weaker subjects
in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy        though his success in the sciences is
improvement.                                   most pleasing.
小题1:According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon   .
A.is too talkative in the class
B.likes to work with his classmates
C.doesn’t exercise his body at the fight time
D.becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all
小题2:Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?
A.Biology and Maths.B.History and French.
C.English and Chemistry.D.Physics and Physical Education.
小题3:Which of the following statements best describes Simon?
A.He has made great progress in language classes.
B.His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.
C.His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.
D.He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.
单项选择题