问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

下述哪项不是急进性肾炎的临床特点()。

A.急性肾炎综合征

B.常有高血压

C.常出现少尿与急剧肾功能恶化

D.可有咯血和肺部病变

E.单纯糖皮质激素疗效好

答案

参考答案:E

解析:急进性肾炎的治疗应及早进行,此类病人血中常有高浓度抗基底膜抗体或免疫复合物,若不清除可继续作用于肾小球,造成不可逆的损害。使用大剂量激素和免疫抑制剂以抑制炎症反应,减少抗体产生是主要的治疗手段,单用激素效果差,故选择E,其余选项均为急进性肾炎的临床特点。

完形填空
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time     36   with her. One night, when he     37   his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do,     38    couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her     39   , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had     40    time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, he said, “That’s     41   . Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every    42     in its place. Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising!    43    did you do that?” Helen said, “It was    44   . On the back of the paper was a picture of a    45   .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
小题1:
A.workingB.runningC.playingD.walking
小题2:
A.got backB.got toC.got onD.got out
小题3:
A.orB.andC.butD.then
小题4:
A.sleepyB.warm C.freeD.busy
小题5:
A.noB.enoughC.muchD.some
小题6:
A.rightB.wrongC.possibleD.impossible
小题7:
A.mapB.pictureC.pieceD.page
小题8:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
小题9:
A.hardB.simpleC.difficultD.different
小题10:
A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman
单项选择题